2M3 grammar revision TEST

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

WELCOME

2M3

5 Simple Rules

1. Raise your hand before speaking

2. Listen to your teacher/schoolmate

3. Always bring your workbook, notebook & ipad/laptop

5 Simple Rules

4. No phones

5. Toilet break only first and last 5 minutes

2M3 grammar revision TEST

1. SOME/ ANY/ A LOT OF

2. Adjectives & Adverbs

3. Reflexive pronouns

4. Modal verbs

Which word is correct?

• 1. I have SOME / ANY money.
• 2. I do not have SOME / ANY money. 
• 3. Could you give me SOME / ANY money, please?
• 4. Do you have SOME / ANY money?

Which word is correct?

• 1. I have SOME / ANY money.
• 2. I do not have SOME / ANY money. 
• 3. Could you give me SOME / ANY money, please?
• 4. Do you have SOME / ANY money?

Which word is correct?

• 1. I have SOME / ANY money.
• Bevestigende zin -> SOME
• 2. I do not have SOME / ANY money. 
• Ontkennende zin -> ANY
• 3. Could you give me SOME / ANY money, please?
• Aanbod/verzoek -> SOME
• 4. Do you have SOME / ANY money?
• Vragende zin -> ANY

Any or Some

1. Bevestigende zin -> SOME

(+) I need to add some flour.

2. Ontkennende en vragende zin -> ANY

(-) I don't need to add any flour.

(?) Do I need to add any flour.

Exceptions:

SOME

- Is it an offer or request? / You expect the answer to be 'YES'

(aanbod of verzoek / je verwacht de antwoord JA)

(?) Would you like some tea?

ANY

- When it doesn't matter 'which' -> Als het niet uitmaakt 'welke'

(+) You can sit on any chair you'd like.

What about A LOT OF?

Modal verbs

2. Modal Verbs

• What are modal verbs?
  
• - Are words which add information
• 
  
• For example:
  
• 1. We ________________ get on time to the classroom.
  
• 2. Students ______________ revise their school material every day.

2. Modal Verbs - should, must, have to

• What are modal verbs?
  
• - Are words which add information
• 
  
• For example:
  
• 1. We must get on time to the classroom.
  
• 2. Students should revise their school material every day.

Verplichting

advies

3. HAVE TO

Modal verb HAVE TO needs a verb!

- In combination with MAY, WILL, WOULD

If I test positive, I won't have to go to school.

I have to take a rapid test 2x every week.

verplichting

MUST vs HAVE TO

By Law obligatory, it's important = MUST	General rule = HAVE TO
You must go to school until you' re 15 years old.	Dad said I have to eat all the vegetables on my place.
You mustn't smoke on school's property.	I had to close the door because it was too loud.

Now do:

- some/any

- modal verbs exercise

pg. 1-3

Exercise: MUST, SHOULD, HAVE TO (shouldn't/mustn't, had to...)

1. I __________ go to an interview tomorrow

2. Fire regulations say you __________ leave the building immediately if you hear the fire alarm.

3. If you like Impressionist art you __________ visit the Musée d’Orsay in Paris.

4. There’s a free 30-day trial period, so you __________ pay anything for the

first month.

5. You __________ enter the operating room without wearing protective gear.

6. I haven’t seen you for ages! We __________ meet up soon.

7. I’m exhausted! I __________ work every weekend last month.

8. You __________ bring that up during the board meeting.

9. Daniel __________ cut down on his expenses since he lost his job last month.

Modal Verbs (MUST, HAVE TO, SHOULD)

1. Luke's parents __________ call the school. He is staying home today because he is ill.

2. The bars _________ be open after 22:00. They will get a fine if they stay open.

3. I have been gaining weight. Maybe I _________ eat more healthily.

Adjectives or Adverbs

• The break is almost done.

I need to eat this bread QUICK or QUICKLY?

• I got a BAD / BADLY grade for English. I got a 2.6

• I like vegetables. I eat HEALTHY or HEALTHILY.

UITZONDERING!!

• 1. I am a good singer. -> I sing goodly well. 
• 2. I have a fast car. -> I drive fast.
• 
  
• 3. This work is hard. ->
• a. I work hard. 
• b. I hardly work.

Reflexive pronouns

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Peter is playing hide and seek. 

- He'll try to hide HIM in the closet.

- He'll try to hide HIMSELF in the closet.

Do both sentences mean the same??

When we want to refer back to WHO are we talking about

• 1. I am playing hide and seek. I'll try to hide _______ in the closet.
• 2.  Peter is playing hide and seek. He'll try to hide ___________ in the closet.
• 3. We are playing hide and seek. We'll try to hide ___________ in the closet.
• 
  
• The wound will heal ________ in a week or two.
• Could Maria and Jack behave ___________?

PRESENT SIMPLE

- gewoontes, hobby's

- wat we leuk vinden

- als we iets elke dag/maandag doen

- feiten

Examples:

I play tennis 3 times a week.

The Sun rises on the East and sets on the West.

Sacha likes tea but doesn't like coffee. 

SHIT Rule

SHE, HE, IT

She drinks coffee.

Bij she+he+it = s toevoegen (drinks, plays, sleeps)

I, THEY, WE, YOU

I drink coffee. 

Geen s toevoegen

Present Simple (+, -, ?)

Bevestigende, ontkennende en vragende zinnen: 

I, WE, THEY, YOU:

(+) I play tennis 3 times a week.

(-) I do not/don't play tennis 3 times a week. 

(?) Do I play tennis 3 times a week?

SHE, HE, IT (shit-rule)

(+) Sacha likes tea.

(-) Sacha does not/doesn't like tea.

(?) Does Sacha like tea?

Present Simple practice

1. She________________ noodles every Monday. (eten)

2. He __________ computer every day. (spelen)

3. They ____________________ English well. (spreken)

4. He ________________ television every morning. (niet kijken)

5. I ____________ up late. (not get)

6. __________ we________________ pictures every week? (draw)

7. __________it _____________ a lot in the Netherlands? (rain)

8. She ___________ English lessons were a bit less difficult. (wish)

Now do:

pg. 4-6

DONE?

DO: 

1. https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-99192.php

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/adverbs-or-adjectives-exercise-1.html

2. https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-simple-exercise-7.html

STUDY THE WORDS

Different kinds of words:

1. NOUNS

• NOUN (zelfstandige naamwoord)
• names, animals, things, ideas...
• Jane, a pig, a table, love

Different kinds of words:

2. ADJECTIVES

• ADJECTIVES (bijvoegelijke naamwoorden)
  
• Give more information on the nouns
  
• a happy person, a cute pig, a blue table, beautiful love

Different kinds of words:

3. VERBS

• VERBS (werkwoorden) -> Describe what we are doing
  
• (I am drinking, we talked for hours, the students use an iPad every day ...)

Different kind of words:

4. ADVERBS

• ADVERBS (bijwoorden)
•  Describe a verb, an adjective or another adverb
• 
  
• They can tell us HOW someone does something
• I quickly opened the present, I am extremely tired
• They usually end on -LY (not always!)
• CAREFULLY, TERRIBLY, QUICKLY

ADJECTIVES vs ADVERBS

- Beautiful (adj)-> beautifully (adv)

She is a beautiful person. She sings beautifully.

- Healthy (adj) -> Healthily (adv)

McDonalds does not have healthy snacks. I want to eat healthily.

- Extreme (adj) -> extremely (adv)

In Alaska they experience extreme temperatures. It gets extremely cold.

You have said that extremely convincingly. 

Watch out!!

After some verbs like:

be, feel, see, look, smell, seem

there's AN ADJECTIVE (not an adverb!)

- I am healthy.

- I feel bad. 

- She seems loud. 

ADJECTIVES vs ADVERBS

He slept in a quiet room. 

He quietly walked down the hall.

He is quietly confident that he can succeed.

ADJECTIVES vs ADVERBS

He slept in the quiet room. 

-> ADJECTIVE - describing??

He quietly walked down the hall.

-> ADVERB - describing??

He is quietly confident that they can succeed.

-> ADVERB - describing??

Present Simple practice

7. The dog ________________ in the pool every day. (not swim)

8. My father often ___________________ a new car. (drive)

9. Jenna and Michael usually __________________  in the office. (work)

10. ____________ Mr. Manit ________________ to London every week? (fly)

11. John _______________ his homework every afternoon. (do)

12. The teacher ______________ to school every day. (walk)

13. _________ Jack _______________ to ride his bicycle? (try)

14. His mother ________________  fruit. (not buy)

15. The baby __________________ every night. (cry)

PLAY!

https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-video-lessons/grammar-topic/parts-speech-word-classes/lamput-presents-parts-of-speech-lsr/1033187

Now let's check: adjectives vs adverbs

Is it an adjective or an adverb? Complete the gaps.

1. He reads a book _________________. (quick)

2. Mandy is a ______________________________ girl. (pretty)

3. The class is _________________________________ loud today. (terrible)

4. Max is a ________________________________ singer. (good)

5. You can _______________________________ open this tin. (easy)

6. It's a ____________________________________ day today. (terrible)

7. How are you doing? I am doing __________________________ (good).

8. He is a _____________________________________ driver. (careful)

9. He drives the car ________________________________________. (careful)

10. The dog barks _______________________________________________. (loud)

Reflexive pronouns practice

1. Hello, let me introduce___________ . I'm Barry Jones, the school director.

2. Thanks for a great weekend. We really enjoyed ___________.

3. Even though she's nearly a hundred, my grandmother still dresses____________ .

4. If you don't use the computer for ten minutes, it'll turn ______________ off.

5. Theo cut ________________ when he was shaving this morning.

6. Please be careful with that knife! You'll hurt _______________ .

7. Ron's parents blamed ______________ when he went to prison.

8. Ladies and gentlemen, you must prepare _________________ for some bad news