V3e - 29-04-2021

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

WELCOME

TODAY

• Grammar
• Assignment 1

TENSES

• 8 verschillende tijden
• deze moet je (her)kennen en kunnen toepassen
• overzicht staat in Chapter 2.1 in je iBook
  

TENSES

• present simple
• present continuous
• past simple
• past continuous
• present perfect
• past perfect
• present future
• past future

PRESENT SIMPLE

WANNEER: gebeurt altijd of regelmatig en bij feiten

HOE: stam of stam +(e)s

SIGNAALWOORDEN: always, normally, every day/week/month/year, usually, often, seldom, never, etcetera

CODE: altijd, regelmatig, feit = 1

PRESENT SIMPLE

• Normally, we wake up at 7 am.
  
• He always listens to music.
  
• I often read a book before I go to bed.
  
• They never watch TV in the morning.
  

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

WANNEER: op dit moment gaande, ergernis uitdrukken

HOE:  [to be] + ww+ing

SIGNAALWOORDEN: now, right now, at the moment, at present

CODE: nu gaande, ergernis = [to be] + ww+ing

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

• He is writing a letter right now.
• At the moment we are watching a movie.
• I am listening carefully now.
• They are always reading my letters, it's so annoying!

PAST SIMPLE

WANNEER: handeling in het verleden begonnen en afgerond

HOE:  stam + ed of 2de vorm

SIGNAALWOORDEN: yesterday, this morning, last night, last year, in 1994, when I was a kid, five minutes ago, when ... ?

CODE: toen = 2

PAST SIMPLE

• Last night we walked home together.
• She bought a new dress yesterday.
•  I saw that a few days ago.
• They went to Paris in 2013.

PAST CONTINUOUS

WANNEER: specifiek moment in het verleden

HOE:  was/were + ww+ing

SIGNAALWOORDEN: while, when, as

CODE: toen op een specifiek moment = was/were + ww+ing

PAST CONTINUOUS

• I was helping him when the doorbell rang.
• While he was sleeping, a thief stole his tv.
• You were watching tv when she entered.
• Was she having fun when you called her?

PRESENT PERFECT

WANNEER: een handeling in het verleden begonnen en tot nu toe voortduurt, het resultaat van een handeling in het verleden is nu merkbaar/zichtbaar

HOE:  have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3)

SIGNAALWOORDEN: already, yet, since, for a week now, just, ever, never, recently, lately, up till now, so far, since when ...

CODE: toen en nu = have/has + 3

PRESENT PERFECT

• Since this morning he has waited for the girl.
  

•  He has already eaten several pieces of cake.
  
• Until now we haven't been beaten once.
• So far we haven't had any problems.
  

PAST PERECT

WANNEER: een handeling in het verleden vond eerder plaats dan een andere handelingen in het verleden

HOE:  had + voltooid deelwoord

SIGNAALWOORDEN: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as

CODE: voor toen = had + 3

PAST PERECT

• She had lived there for a long time before she moved.
• We had been ringing the bell for an hour before they answered.
• They had never been arrested before.
• He had never been able to write, then a new method was used.

PRESENT FUTURE

WANNEER: iets gaat in de toekomst plaatsvinden

HOE:  will + hele ww OF be going to + hele ww

SIGNAALWOORDEN: tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in 2050, in 10 hours, in 5 days

CODE: Later = will + 1 OF [to be going to] + 1

PRESENT FUTURE

• He will go home soon.
• They won't tell him before the end of the week.
• I am going to see her tomorrow.
• Aren't you going to help them?

PAST FUTURE

WANNEER: handeling vindt plaats na een handeling in het verleden

HOE:  would + hele werkwoord OF was/were going to + hele werkwoord

CODE: na toen = would + 1 OF was/were going to + 1

PAST FUTURE

• He would go home after dinner, he said.
• Would you come with me if I asked you?
• I was going to help him, but there was no time.
• Where were you going to meet him the day after the murder?

ASSIGNMENT 1

assignment 1

1. The pupils ... [do] the test very badly last month.

2. Our uncle ... [never see] a computer before.

3. The weather ... [be] cold for a few weeks now.

4. Normally I ... [not drink] wine but I'd like a glass now. 

5. I always ... [go] to bed before midnight.

assignment 1

6. We ... [not see] you at the party last night.

7. Hurry up! Everybody ... [wait] for you.

8. I'm sorry, the manager ... [just leave].

9. Last week we ... [want] to leave early.

10. Where is John? Oh, he ... [leave] two seconds ago.