h3: past simple <> present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Reading

2nd form

Reading

mreader or other book

What's the plan?

• Reading in your book or the Curious Incident...
• Grammar: present perfect <-> past simple
• Vocabulary check:  A, B, C.

At the end of this lesson:

• You can recognise and use present perfect and past simple.
  
• You can do a job interview.
• You know how well you know the some of the words.

Grammar

I have lived in Delft for 10 year.

1. Ik heb 10 jaar in Delft gewoond.
2. Ik woon al 10 jaar in Delft.

They lived in France for ten years.

1. They still live there.
2. They left.

Grammar Theme 4: Past simple vs Present Perfect

Hoe vertaal je:

• Ik woon al 10 jaar in Delft.
• Ik heb 5 jaar in Frankrijk gewoond.

Past simple vs Present Perfect

Ik woon 10 jaar in Delft.

I have live in Delft for 10 years.

= in verleden begonnen, maar niet afgelopen: present perfect

Ik heb 5 jaar in Frankrijk gewoond.

I lived in France for five years.

= verleden tijd, nu niet meer: past simple

Wanneer Past Simple?

Iets is op een bepaald moment in het verleden gebeurd.

(last night, yesterday, a month ago, in 2005 etc.)

Hoe maak je Past Simple:

regular verb: -ed (worked, started, phoned, walked etc.)

irregular verb: 2e vorm (ran, drove, gave, went, was/were etc.)

Hoe maak je Present Perfect?

have/has & past participle (voltooid deelwoord)

-ed or irregular (3e vorm)

have gone

has seen

have given

has started

have worked

Wanneer Present Perfect?

• Iets is in het verleden begonnen en duurt nog voort.

(since, for, always, ever, never, often, sometimes)

We have played soccer since 2002. (We voetballen nog steeds.)

She has known him for three years. (Ze kent hem nog steeds.)

I have lived there all my life. (Ik woon er nog steeds.)

Wanneer Present Perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen tot nu toe.

(ever, never, already, yet, before, recently, lately, so far)

Have you ever been to New York? (Zo niet: misschien komt dat nog)

I have worked on this essay for two days. (Ik ben nog wel langer bezig)

Wanneer Present Perfect?

• Iets is in het verleden gebeurd en je noemt het resultaat. Het maakt niet uit/is vaag wanneer iets gebeurd is. 

(in Nederlands ook voltooid deelwoord)

I feel sick, because I've eaten too much chocolate.

They have smashed the window and it still isn't fixed.

Vraag/Ontkenning

Vraag: did & hele werkwoord Did you work hard yesterday? Did the boy listen to your story ?	Vraag: have/has & hele werkwoord Have you ever worked hard? Has she been writing stories all her life?
Ontkenning: didn't & hele werkwoord They didn't go to school yesterday. We didn't work last Saturday.	Ontkenning: haven't/hasn't & werkwoord We haven't skipped school yet. I haven't had a job in ages.
Past Simple	Present Perfect

Let op: niet 2x verleden tijd! 

(did he worked/didn't went) -> Did he work? He didn't go

Present perfect of past simple:

1. Is het op dit moment nog aan de gang?
   Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 2.
2. Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?
   Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 3.
3. Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?
   Ja: present perfect. Nee: past simple.

He ... here yesterday

1. is
2. has been
3. have been
4. was

He ... here since yesterday

1. is
2. has been
3. have been
4. was

How long... that car?

1. have you had
2. have you

His father...two years ago.

1. died
2. has died

... (you ever to work) as a babysitter?

1. Did you ever work
2. Has you ever worked
3. Have you ever worked
4. Did you ever worked

When ... (you to work) as a babysitter?

1. Did you work
2. Has you worked
3. Have you worked
4. Did you worked

Past simple

Present Perfect

(verleden tijd)

(have/has & voltooid deelwoord)

for

ago

ever

last week

yesterday

yet

since

When I was young

Find Past Simple/Present Perfect

Ray is one of those people who has always been good at running. 

Ray started running when he was ten years old. 

He has enjoyed going for runs his entire life, but he has always run by himself. 

A few months ago Ray's dad challenged him to sign up for a running competition. 

At the same time, in January, he saw an announcement in the local newspaper for a 10 kilometre run in June.

Find Past Simple/Present Perfect

Ray is one of those people who has always been good at running. 

Ray started running when he was ten years old. 

He has enjoyed going for runs his entire life, but he has always run by himself. 

A few months ago Ray's dad challenged him to sign up for a running competition. 

At the same time, in January, he saw an announcement in the local newspaper for a 10 kilometre run in June.

Do exercises 11 & 12 (E, theme 4)

Finish the exercises this lesson.

Let op: signaalwoorden

bv. yesterday evening = ?

in two years = ?

Not clear? Read page 57, 155 and 156 of your book, check the presentation in Classroom or ask your teacher.

LP 3: Job Interview (opdracht Classroom)

You are going to roleplay a job interview in pairs. 

One of you is the parent and the other person is applying for a job as a babysitter.  

Ask 5 “Have you ever ….” questions. Use the present perfect in your first question. 

If the answer is ‘yes’, ask a follow up question. Use the past simple in the follow up question. (When/Where/How did you ....?)

LP 3: Job Interview (opdracht Classroom)

Example of questions you can ask:

A: Have you ever cooked for many people? (present perfect)

B: Yes, I have.

A: What did you make? (past simple)

B: I made spaghetti.

Do this in pairs, write down the questions and answers in the LP document.

Do your role play in front of the class.

Vocab Kahoot

Let's test your knowledge of the vocabulary 

Theme 4: A, B & C.

create.kahoot.it

I know how and when to use
present perfect and past simple.

Yes, I'm sure I do

I think I do

I'm not sure. I need more help

I'm not sure. I need more practice.

I have no idea, since I have been sleeping or doing other things in class

Homework

Finish ex E+F (11-14)

Study vocabulary C+D

Finish LP3: Job Interview

Next lesson: 

Reading & practise irregular verbs.