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2.3 The rise of Mussolini and Hitler (part 1)
2.3 The rise of Mussolini and Hitler (part 1)
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Slide 1:
Tekstslide
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 3
In deze les zitten
25 slides
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interactieve quiz
,
tekstslides
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1 video
.
Lesduur is:
70 min
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2.3 The rise of Mussolini and Hitler (part 1)
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Goals for this lesson
At the end of this paragraph you can...
explain the three major problems faced by the
Weimar Republic
.
show which characteristics
fascism
and
national socialism
share and where they are different.
use sources to show the ideas of fascism and national socialism.
explain what a
totalitarian state
is using fascism and national socialism as examples.
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Where were we?
Germany defeated in WW1.
Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and left for the Netherlands.
New government formed led by social democrats.
They signed the 11/11/1918 ceasefire.
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
Weimar Republic
= New German Reichstag government without a monarch.
Capital = Weimar.
Not in Berlin because of all the unrest in Berlin.
Responsible for ending the war.
Possible communist revolution in Germany.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Three main problems:
1. The Versailles Treaty.
The new government was blamed for the harsh terms.
2. Political problems
.
Three groups wanted to get rid of democracy: National socialists (nazi's), communists and the old elite (nobles).
3. Economic problems.
Transition from total war economy to normal economy + paying reparations.
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
What do you know about Hitler from the time before he became the leader of Germany?
Slide 11 - Woordweb
Who was
Adolf Hitler?
He was born in Austria (1889).
Soldier in WW1.
Disgusted by the Versailles Treaty.
Joined the national socialist after the war.
He wanted to pursue a career in art but was rejected from the art college twice.
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Painting by Adolf Hitler (1912)
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
NSDAP
Nationalsocialistische Deutsche Arbeiderpartei
Ideology = 'Real' Germans in the nation are equal. Make Germany powerful again. Outsiders are unwanted.
Wish to end the Versailles Treaty.
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Sturmabteilung (SA)
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
Characteristics
One leader.
Extreme nationalism.
Fight against many things (us <--> them).
Race theory + antisemitism.
Violence is an acceptable solution to problems (SA).
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
Ludwig Fritsch, Chemnitz. Died 8 april 1932
''It is worth dying for all this.'' ... ''bury me in my brown shirt.''
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Heinrich Grasmeher, Streden. Died 11 july 1932
''I fought with joy for the movement, and I die gladly for Adolf Hilter.''
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
The rise of Hitler (1922/1923)
Germany failed to pay reparations -> France occupies German factories.
The German government told workers to go on strike and that they will get paid.
Government stats printing money ->
hyperinflation
.
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
Slide 21 - Tekstslide
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
Bierkeller Putch
1923: Failed insurrection by the NSDAP.
Hitler was send to 'prison'.
During his sentence he wrote
Mein Kampf
to outline his plans for Germany.
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
Slide 24 - Tekstslide
Slide 25 - Video
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