§2.5 Multiplying and Dividing Negative Numbers

C2 Numbers & Operations
Mr. Fintelman (FNL)
Monday October 14th
2024

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C2 Numbers & Operations
Mr. Fintelman (FNL)
Monday October 14th
2024

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Date
Monday October 14th 2024
Paragraph
§2.5 Multiplying and Dividing Negative Numbers
Pages from the handbook
Pag. 77-79
Subject
Multiplying negative numbers
Order of operations
Today is the day...

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

I can already…
  1. … add and subtract negative numbers.

Prior Knowledge

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Adding and subtracting with negative numbers

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

After this lesson, I can…
  1. … multiply with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.

Goals

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Negative numbers 2: Electric boogaloo!
I do (+) like (+) pancakes.
I don't (-) like (+) pancakes.
I do (+) hate (-) pancakes.
I don't (-) hate (-) pancakes.

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Little reminder
We already know about adding and subtracting:
−5−−3=−5+3=−2
2+−6=2−6=−4
−3+−7=−3−7=−10

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

New
But don't know the rules of multiplication... or do we?
−3×4=
−2×−6=
5×−1=
8×3=

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Multiple multiplications. Positive or negative?
−100⋅99⋅−98⋅97⋅...⋅−4⋅3⋅−2⋅1=
−2⋅3⋅−5⋅−8=
−3⋅−2⋅−2⋅−1⋅3⋅3⋅4⋅−5=

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Multiple multiplications. Positive or negative?
−100⋅99⋅−98⋅97⋅...⋅−4⋅3⋅−2⋅1=
−2⋅3⋅−5⋅−8=
−3⋅−2⋅−2⋅−1⋅3⋅3⋅4⋅−5=
Negative
Negative
Positive

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Exercise 64 (Homework) - Pag. 78

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Exercise 66abc (Homework) - Pag. 79
timer
2:30

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Exercise 66abc
9−5⋅−3=
9+15=
24
−3−0⋅−5+6=
−3+6=
3
−2−(0)⋅−6=
−2−(5−5)⋅−6=
−2−0=
−2

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Worktime
You work neatly by…
  1. … reading the theory (again) before asking a question to your classmate.
  2. … raising a hand before asking a question to the teacher.
  3. … if the teacher is busy, remember your question and move on.
Help:
Exercises: 62, 64, 66 and 67.
Assignments:
Pages: 77-79
Exercises: 62, 63, 64, 66 and 67.
Assignments from the planning of WEEK 1:
Extra:
Exercises: 68

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Now I can…
  1. … multiply with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.
Reflection

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Date
Tuesday October 15th 2024
Paragraph
§2.5 Multiplying and Dividing Negative Numbers
Pages from the handbook
Pag. 80-81
Subject
Dividing negative numbers
Today is the day...

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

I can already…
  1. … multiply with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.

Prior Knowledge

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Multiplying with negative numbers

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

After this lesson, I can…
  1. … divide with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.

Goals

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Negative numbers 3: Return of the Cheesiness
I do (+) like (+) pancakes.
I don't (-) like (+) pancakes.
I do (+) hate (-) pancakes.
I don't (-) hate (-) pancakes.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Multiplication Pyramid

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Multiplication Pyramid

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Trigger warning: Difficult language

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Trigger warning: Difficult language

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

Exercise 72 (Homework) - Pag. 80
timer
3:30

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Exercise 72a
(−8+−6)−(−9⋅3)=
−14−−27=
−14+27=
13

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Exercise 72bc
(−8⋅−5)÷(−6+4)=
40÷−2=
−20
(−12⋅−5)−(−20÷2)=
60−−10=
60+10=
70

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Worktime
You work neatly by…
  1. … reading the theory (again) before asking a question to your classmate.
  2. … raising a hand before asking a question to the teacher.
  3. … if the teacher is busy, remember your question and move on.
Help:
Exercises: 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73 and 74.
Assignments:
Pages: 77-79
Exercises: 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73 and 74.
Assignments from the planning of WEEK 1:
Extra:
Exercises: 68

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Now I can…
  1. … divide with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.
Reflection

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Date
Wednesday October 16th 2024
Paragraph
§2.5 Multiplying and Dividing Negative Numbers
Pages from the handbook
Pag. 81-82
Subject
Fraction bar
Today is the day...

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

I can already…
  1. … multiply with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.
  2. … divide with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.

Prior Knowledge

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Multiplying and dividing with negative numbers

Slide 32 - Tekstslide

After this lesson, I can…
  1. … do calculations that involve a fraction bar.

Goals

Slide 33 - Tekstslide

Let's solve this...
6÷2(1+2)

Slide 34 - Tekstslide

Slide 35 - Video

Ambiguous problem
​2​​6​​(1+2)=
​2(1+2)​​6​​=
​2​​6​​(3)=
3(3)=
9
​2(3)​​6​​=
​6​​6​​=
1

Slide 36 - Tekstslide

Fraction bars are useful

Slide 37 - Tekstslide

Giving you a choice

Slide 38 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Short version

Slide 39 - Tekstslide

Worktime
You work neatly by…
  1. … reading the theory (again) before asking a question to your classmate.
  2. … raising a hand before asking a question to the teacher.
  3. … if the teacher is busy, remember your question and move on.
Help:
Exercises: 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79 and 80.
Assignments:
Pages: 77-79
Exercises: 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79 and 80.
Assignments from the planning of WEEK 1:
Extra:
Exercises: 68 and 81.

Slide 40 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Actual mathematics
First, what is division?



Division is repeated subtraction.
So if we try to calculate...



So is our answer infinite?
15÷3=5
15=3−3−3−3−3=0
1÷0=...
1−0−0−0−0−0−0−0−...=∞?

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Actual mathematics
Let's use a different method...






So it seems right to say...

​0​​1​​=∞?
​1​​1​​=1
​0.1​​1​​=10
​0.01​​1​​=100
​0.001​​1​​=1000
​0​​1​​=∞?

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Actual mathematics
But that also means that...



So...

​1​​2​​=2
​0.1​​2​​=20
​0.01​​2​​=200
​0.001​​2​​=2000
​0​​2​​=∞?
​0​​3​​=∞?
​0​​145​​=∞?

Slide 43 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Actual mathematics
Remember that earlier we established this:



So that means the following:



Correct?

15÷3=5
15=3−3−3−3−3=0
​3​​15​​=5=​5​​25​​

Slide 44 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Actual mathematics
But that also means that...



And since we constantly divide by the same number, it should mean that...



Notice the problem?


​0​​1​​=∞=​0​​2​​=∞=​0​​3​​=...
1=2=3=...
0⋅∞=1
0⋅∞=2
0⋅∞=3

Slide 45 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Actual mathematics
If we move towards zero from the opposite direction...






So it seems right to say...

​0​​1​​=∞?
​−1​​1​​=−1
​−0.1​​1​​=−10
​−0.01​​1​​=−100
​−0.001​​1​​=−1000
​0​​1​​=−∞?

Slide 46 - Tekstslide

Dividing by zero - Actual mathematics
Dividing by zero results in an 'error', but the reason is that it is left undefined by mathematicians. Since a lack of logic results in problems with set definitions of numbers.

Slide 47 - Tekstslide

Worktime
You work neatly by…
  1. … reading the theory (again) before asking a question to your classmate.
  2. … raising a hand before asking a question to the teacher.
  3. … if the teacher is busy, remember your question and move on.
Help:
Exercises: 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79 and 80.
Assignments:
Pages: 81-82
Exercises: 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79 and 80.
Assignments from the planning of WEEK 1:
Extra:
Exercises: 68 and 81.

Slide 48 - Tekstslide

Now I can…
  1. … divide with negative numbers and use this in combination with the order of operations.
Reflection

Slide 49 - Tekstslide