Past Simple & Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Past Simple

Wanneer?  Iets/Een actie is afgelopen en dit gebeurde in het verleden.

Hoe?  Regelmatig werkwoord: stam + -ed

Denk aan LADY: Last, Ago, Datum in het verleden, Yesterday

I worked yesterday.
He danced last night.

John talked to Jamie an hour ago.

Past Simple (2)

Hoe?  
Onregelmatig werkwoord: hebben eigen vorm die je uit je hoofd moet leren (list of irregular verbs, rijtje 2).

I saw Jessica last night (to see).
Gerard went to the cinema last night. (to go)

We ate all the sandwiches yesterday morning. (to eat)

Present Perfect

Compare:

Yesterday I had a busy day. I received almost fifty emails.

vs.

I have received only a few emails today.

Difference?

Present Perfect (2)

Wanneer?  Iets is begonnen in het verleden en:

- het effect is nog steeds merkbaar:
My dad has painted this door. It's still wet!

- het gaat om een doorlopende periode die nog niet is geëindigd:

I have worked as a teacher for 3 years now.

Present Perfect (3)

Hoe? 

have/has + past participle (voltooid deelwoord)
Bij onregelmatige werkwoorden is het voltooid deelwoord rijtje 3 van de irregular verbs.

Denk aan FYNE JAS: For + tijdsbepaling, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since + tijdsbepaling.

Peter ... (to play) football yesterday.

We ... (not see) him since this afternoon.

She ... (to buy) a new car in 2011.

The girls ... (not eat) their lunch yet.

I ... (to meet) my friend two days ago.

... you ... (to speak) to John since this morning?

... you ... (to win) the game of chess against Martin?