Grammatica - Tijden

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Engelse tijden

Present Simple vs Present Continuous

Present Simple - wanneer?

Als iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.

We always eat pizza on Saturdays. 

Als het een feit is (tijd speelt geen rol).

Miss Nieste teaches English.

Signaalwoorden: 

always, every day/week/month/year, never, often, sometimes, usually,

during the week, in the weekend, on Mondays (of elke andere dag).

Present Simple - hoe?

Bevestigend (+): hele ww behalve bij he/she/it (shit regel) ww + s

I work in the garden every day.

Tim works in the garden every day.

Ontkennend (-): don't / doesn't (bij he/she/it) + hele ww

I don't work in the garden every day.

Tim doesn't work in the garden every day.

Vragend (?): Do / Does (bij he/she/it) + hele ww

Do you work in the garden every day?

Does Tim work in the garden every day?

Present Continuous - wanneer?

Als iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.

Mandy is doing her homework now.

Als je irritatie wilt aangeven.

James is constantly interrupting the teacher in class!

Signaalwoorden: 

Now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!

Present Continuous - hoe?

Bevestigend (+): am/are/is + hele ww + ing

I am working in the garden now.

Tim is working in the garden now.

Ontkennend (-): am/are/is + not + hele ww + ing

I am not working in the garden now.

Tim isn't working in the garden now.

Vragend (?): am/are/is (vooraan in de zin) + hele ww + ing

Are you working in the garden now?

Is Tim working in the garden now?

I ..... a book at the moment.

1. read
2. am reading

Right now, my parents ..... the Christmas shopping!

1. do
2. are doing

I ..... my favourite series on TV every day.

1. watch
2. am watching

My little brother never ..... his room.

1. cleans
2. is cleaning

I ..... for the bus.
I ..... it every Friday.

1. wait / take
2. am waiting / am taking
3. am waiting / take
4. wait / am taking

Listen! Our teacher ..... the grammar.

1. explains
2. is explain
3. explaining
4. is explaining

Every morning, the birds outside my bedroom window ..... a song.

1. sing
2. singing
3. are sing
4. are singing

We ..... a beer at the pub right now.

1. have
2. are having
3. haves
4. having

When ..... we ..... for vacation?

Our flight ..... at 9 0'clock on Monday morning.

1. are leaving
2. do leave
3. is leaving
4. leaves

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Present Perfect - wanneer?

Om aan te geven dat sinds ... iets gebeurd is. 

I have worked there since 1999.

Hoe lang iets al duurt. 

He has lived there for six years now.

Om aan te geven dat een korte tijd geleden iets is gebeurd. 

I have just packed my bags.

Bij resultaat. 

They have washed our car. See? It is clean!

Present Perfect - wanneer?

Signaalwoorden:

For, yet, never, ever, how long, already, since, just

Present Perfect - hoe?

Bevestigend (+): have/has + reg. ww + ED / onr. ww 3e rijtje

She has lived here all her life.

They have written three letters already.

Ontkennend (-): haven't/hasn't + reg. ww + ED / onr. ww 3e rijtje

She hasn't lived here all her life.

They haven't written three letters already.

Vragend (?): have/has (vooraan zin) + reg. ww + ED / onr. ww 3e rijtje

Has she lived here all her life?

Have they written three letters already?

Past Simple - wanneer?

Als iets in het verleden gebeurd is en nu afgelopen is.

I cleaned my room yesterday.

He went home a few hours ago.

Signaalwoorden: 

Yesterday, last week/weekend/month/year, a week/month/year ago, a few minutes/hours ago, in 2010 (of elk ander jaartal in het verleden)

Past Simple - hoe?

Bevestigend (+): reg. ww + ED / onr. ww 2e rijtje

I cleaned my room yesterday.

He went home a few hours ago.

Ontkennend (-): didn't + hele ww

I didn't clean my room yesterday.

He didn't go home a few hours ago.

Vragend (?): Did (vooraan in de zin) + hele ww 

Did you clean your room yesterday?

Did he go home a few hours ago?

I ..... (to lose) my keys, so I can't open that door.

1. lost
2. have lost
3. losed
4. has losed

Columbus ..... (to arrive) in the New World in 1492.

1. has arrived
2. have arrived
3. arrived
4. arrivet

Nina ..... (to break) her leg. She is still in hospital.

1. broke
2. breaked
3. have breaked
4. has broken

Last winter Robin ..... (to stay) with his father in the Alps for three days.

1. stayed
2. stood
3. has stayed
4. has stood

I ..... (not - to see) Paul today, but I ..... (to see) him since last Sunday.

1. didn't see
2. saw
3. haven't seen
4. seen

..... anyone ..... (to phone) yet?

1. phoned
2. rang
3. has phoned
4. have phoned

Colin ..... (to leave) for Brazil this morning.

1. leaved
2. left
3. has leaved
4. has left