Present tenses

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Present tenses

1. Present Simple
2. Present Continuous
3. Present Perfect

Present Simple

Wanneer gebruiken:

Feiten, gewoontes, dingen met regelmaat, schema's

Signaalwoorden: 

Always, sometimes, every day/week

Present simple

Hoe maken?

I, we, you, they = hele werkwoord

he, she, it = hele werkwoord + s

Let op spelling!

She always ___________ guitar. (play)

1. playing
2. is playing
3. plays

My friends _________ to watch TV. (like)

1. like
2. likes
3. liking
4. are liking

Kies de juiste spelling voor de he/she/it vorm van de volgende werkwoorden:
study, watch, go, cry

1. studies, watchs, gos, crys
2. studys, watches, goes, crys
3. studies, watches, goes, cries
4. studies, watchs, goes, cries

Present simple

Questions:

Do I/you/we/they hele werkwoord

Does he/she/it hele werkwoord

Turn the following sentence into a question:
They cycle to school every day.

1. Does they cycle to school every day?
2. Do they cycle to school every day?
3. Cycle they to school every day?

Turn the following sentence into a question:
Susan works at a supermarket.

1. Works Susan at a supermarket?
2. Do Susan works at a supermarket?
3. Does Susan works at a supermarket?
4. Does Susan work at a supermarket?

Present simple

Negations:

I/we/you/they don't + hele werkwoord

he/she/it doesn't + hele werkwoord

Turn the following sentence into a negation:
We drink coffee every morning.

1. We don't drink coffee every morning.
2. We doesn't drink coffee every morning.
3. We drink not coffee every morning.

Turn the following sentence into a negation:
The train leaves at eight o'clock.

1. The train don't leaves at eight o'clock.
2. The train doesn't leaves at eight o'clock.
3. The train doesn't leave at eight o'clock.
4. The train don't leave at eight o'clock.

Opdracht

Schrijf het volgende op een blaadje:

6 zinnen in de present simple met minstens 7 woorden per zin.

- 2 bevestigende zinnen

- 2 vragende zinnen

- 2 ontkennende zinnen

Present continuous

Wanneer gebruiken:

Nu aan de gang, irritatie, afspraken in nabije toekomst.

Signaalwoorden:

now, at the moment

Present continuous

Hoe maken?

to be werkwoord+ing

I am playing

you/we/they are studying

he/she/it is reading

Look! It _____________. (rain)

1. rain
2. rains
3. are raining
4. is raining

I ___________ to school right now. (go)

1. am going
2. go
3. is going
4. goes

Present continuous

Negations:

am/is/are not werkwoord+ing

Questions

Am/Is/Are onderwerp werkwoord+ing

Dus am/is/are vooraan de zin

Turn the following sentence into a negation:
The dog is barking at the moment.

1. The dog doesn't barking at the moment.
2. The dog isn't bark at the moment.
3. The dog isn't barking at the moment.
4. The dog doesn't bark at the moment.

Turn the following sentence into a question:
Jack is sleeping right now.

1. Is Jack sleeping right now?
2. Does Jack sleep right now?
3. Sleeps Jack right now?
4. Is sleeping Jack right now?

Opdracht

Schrijf het volgende op een blaadje:

6 zinnen in de present continuous met minstens 7 woorden per zin.

- 2 bevestigende zinnen

- 2 vragende zinnen

- 2 ontkennende zinnen

Present Perfect

Wanneer gebruiken:

- iets is gebeurd en het is niet belangrijk wanneer

- iets is in verleden begonnen en het gaat nog steeds door

- ervaringen tot nu toe

Signaalwoorden:

(FYNE JAS) For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since

Present Perfect

Hoe maken?

has / have + voltooid deelwoord

has = he/she/it        have = I/we/you/they

voltooid deelwoord = werkwoord+ed / 3e rijtje (uit hoofd leren)

He ___________ in Amsterdam for ten years. (live)

1. lives
2. is living
3. has lived

My parents _________ (just-wash) the car.

1. have just washed
2. has just wash
3. just washed

Present Perfect

Negations:

has / have not + voltooid deelwoord

Questions:

Has/Have onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord

Dus has/have vooraan de zin

Turn the following sentences into a negation:

I have had these jeans for three years.

1. I not have had these jeans for three years.
2. I have not had these jeans for three years.
3. I have had not these jeans for three years.
4. I don't have these jeans for three years.

Turn the following sentence into a question:

Andy has always loved western movies.

1. Has Andy loved always western movies?
2. Has loved Andy always western movies?
3. Does Andy always loves western movies.
4. Has Andy always loved western movies?

Opdracht

Schrijf het volgende op een blaadje:

6 zinnen in de present perfect met minstens 7 woorden per zin.

- 2 bevestigende zinnen

- 2 vragende zinnen

- 2 ontkennende zinnen

Opdrachten

Bij de volgende opdrachten moet je de juiste vorm van het werkwoord invullen. 

Dit kan de present simple, present continuous of de present perfect zijn.

Look! He ___________ his house. (leave)

1. leaves
2. is leaving
3. has left

I want to become a teacher. I _____________ about it for a long time. (think)

1. think
2. are thinking
3. have thought

He ___________ in Amsterdam. (live)

1. lives
2. is living
3. has lived

Ik begrijp het verschil tussen de drie tijden en ik kan deze ook zelfstandig toepassen.

010

Ik zou graag nog extra uitleg willen over deze tijden.

1. Ja
2. Nee