A3 Theme 4 past simple and present perfect

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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

In deze les zitten 10 slides, met tekstslides.

time-iconLesduur is: 50 min

Onderdelen in deze les

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Past simple
versus
Present Perfect

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Deduct the rules
1. Yesterday we saw a beautiful film on the Great War.
2. She has been a teacher for over ten years now.
3. WW II started for the USA in 1941, with the attack on Pearl Harbor. 
4. I broke my arm when I was six years old.
5. Last Friday I went out with friends.
6. I have always thought that cats are smarter than dogs.
7.  Tom has finished 15 exercises so far.
8.  In prehistoric times dinosaurs walked the earth.

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

past simple 
> tijdsbepaling (last.., ago.., date, yesterday)                    > vragen met: "When"
 > de activiteit is begonnen en geëindigd in het verleden
 Je maakt hem door -ed achter het hele ww te zetten. 
I lived in Utrecht when I was younger.
Bij onregelmatige ww pak je het 2e rijtje
I went to school yesterday.   (to go - went - gone)
Let op vragen en ontkenningen in de past simple =>  did (not)  + hele ww.
I did not go to work last week. 


Slide 4 - Tekstslide

present perfect
 > de activiteit is in het verleden begonnen en nog steeds aan de gang.
> de activiteit is beëindigd, maar het resultaat is in het heden merkbaar.
> vragen met "How many times/ How often"
Je maakt hem door has/have +  voltooid deelwoord
I have lived in Etten-Leur since 2010. 
They have not gone on holiday for ages. (bij onreg.ww.3e rijtje)
My brother has crashed my father's car. 

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Can you tell them apart?

I broke my leg on holiday last year.

I have broken my leg. 

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Examples
  • I can't send you an email, my laptop has crashed.                                                                 (in het verleden maar nog resultaat)
  • Mary worked for a phone company when she was 18.                                                         (in het verleden + tijdsbepaling)
  • I have always loved reading books.                                                                                                (mijn hele leven tot nu toe)
Tip: If you ask the question "When did ....?" and you get a clear answer from the sentence: it is the past simple!

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Use a present perfect when .....
F      for                                  I have lived in Zwolle for 18 years now.
    yet                                 I have't done my homework yet.
N     never                            I have never seen such a beautiful flower.
E      ever                               Have you ever heard of Mozart?
J      just                                 I have just seen the new Bond film.
A     already, always         Have you already done your homework?
S     since, so far                I have lived in Zwolle since 2002.

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Extra practice

  • https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-perfect-4.html
  • https://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/intermediate/past-simple-or-present-perfect

Slide 10 - Tekstslide