Mission 17 - 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

create.kahoot.it

Welcome!

Road Map

• Chit Chat Jar
• Mission 17 wrap up
• Check grammar
• Do self-test
• Hangman 

Chit Chat Jar

In twos/threes: TALK in English!

Conditionals

Conditionals

0.  Ice  turns to water when/if you heat it 

1.  If I study hard, I will pass the exam 

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if

Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

A myth or ....?

In order to prevent people from killing innocent spiders, small spiders are called 'money spiders' and are believed to bring money and good luck. If one sees a spider where it could get killed, the spider should be moved to a window. If the spider gets killed in the process of moving, it will bring bad luck, and the person will suffer money loss. On the other hand, money will flourish in that person's pocket if the spider survives.

Conditionals

0.  Ice  turns to water when/if you heat it 

Certain

1.  If I study hard, I will pass the exam 

very likely

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

not likely: I don't study hard

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

won't happen: the event is in the past!

Condition (voorwaarde) = if

Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Relative Clauses

Relative Clauses

Betrekkelijke bijzin: provides information about something that has already been mentioned, for instance a person, thing, animal, place, or event. 

NL: die (bij 'de-woorden'), dat (bij 'het-woorden), wat, waar. 

ENG: who, which, that, what, where, when

Relative Clauses

Kan verwijzen naar (= antecedent)

• een zelfstandig naamwoord (a noun)
• een voornaamwoord (a pronoun)
• een hele zin (a main or subclause)

Relative Clauses

Who: verwijst terug naar een persoon

My brother Tim, who is a law student, lives in London.

Which: het antecedent is geen persoon

The old Rolls Royce, which is worth a fortune right now, is parked in the garage. 

That: verwijst naar zowel persoon als ding/dier alleen als het  een beperkende bijzin is! (Dus zonder komma's, essentiële informatie)

Relative clauses 

• Link to a word previously mentioned
  
• Links up two parts of the sentence

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.

relative pronoun

Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.

relative pronoun

Relative clauses

You can leave out relative pronouns if:

• the info is essential (noodzakelijke informatie)
• the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject 
  
• there is a pronoun behind it

The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.

Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.

Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.

Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.

The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Relative clauses

Whose = van wie, wiens

John, whose sister lives in Groningen, is 18 years old

Whom =  die (esp. formal language)

Mij uncle Peter, whom I saw last Tuesday, is bald. 

What = als er geen antecedent is

What he says is not true ('That which')

Relative pronouns

• Na 'all', something', 'nothing', 'anything' etc heeft 'that' the voorkeur

Relative clauses

Check ex. 6 and 7

8 and 9 will appear on SOM, check!

Identify the relative pronouns

Lineker, who has been outspoken on the the government’s attitude to refugees, said: “We need a new system that reflects the will of the British people who have opened their homes, donated and volunteered in their local communities.

Identify the relative pronouns

The letter, which was also signed by the women’s rights campaigner Helen Pankhurst, the Hotel Rwanda star Sophie Okonedo and the television chef Big Zuu, who is the son of a refugee from Sierra Leone, comes in the week MPs will debate and vote on the Rwanda asylum bill.

The Guardian - 11 December 2023

Do

Self - test 

Hangman

https://www.spel.nl/spel/hangman-online

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Friday

Writing skills

Finished?

• work on exams - www.eindexamensite.nl - bring laptop/book
• read book!