signalwords/linkingwords 5 HAVO SE

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

What Are Linking Words?

Linking words (also called connectives or transition words) help connect ideas in a sentence or between sentences. They make your writing more clear, logical, and fluent.

Learning Goals

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

Understand what linking words are and why they are important in formal letters.

Know how to choose and use linking words to connect ideas logically and professionally.

Write formal letters with improved clarity and structure by using linking words effectively.

Addition: I love reading, and I enjoy writing stories.

Contrast: He wanted to join the team, but he missed the tryout.

Cause/Effect: It rained heavily, so the match was canceled.

Examples: I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and swimming.

Sequence: First, mix the ingredients. Then, bake it in the oven.

Why Are Linking Words Important in Formal Letters?

Linking words are essential in formal letters because they:

• Make your writing sound clearer and more professional.
  
• Help your ideas flow logically, making it easier for the reader to follow.
  
• Boost your score in writing assignments—they’re an easy way to impress the reader!
  

Cause/Effect: As a result, we have decided to extend the deadline.

The delay occurred because of technical difficulties.

Examples: For example, the new policy could reduce costs significantly.

We aim to implement additional measures, such as improved training programs.

Addition: Moreover, we have conducted research to support this proposal.

In addition, our team is ready to assist in implementing the plan.

Contrast: The project is well-designed. Nevertheless, we must address the budget constraints.

Your proposal is intriguing. However, it requires further clarification.

______ he works hard, he doesn't earn a lot of money.

1. nevertheless
2. although
3. yet
4. however

______ we had the money, we still wouldn't buy the house.

1. even if
2. provided that
3. unless
4. if

You will never get anywhere ____ you work hard.

1. even if
2. in case
3. unless
4. so

I can lend you the money _____ you pay me back within 6 months.

1. provided that
2. on condition that
3. in case
4. even if

You shouldn't text _______ driving.

1. after
2. before
3. while
4. since

It's not a bad essay, ______ it's brilliant.

1. on the other hand
2. on the contrary
3. nonetheless
4. in spite of

This is a school for boys _______ girls.

1. also
2. as well as
3. in the same way
4. likewise

_______ his age, my grandpa cycles every day.

1. instead
2. however
3. in spite of
4. even so

______ we're out of coffee.

1. regarding
2. as for
3. by the way
4. talking of

______ cats, you can't trust them with your fishbowl.

1. regarding
2. as for
3. by the way
4. talking of

I'll get there, ______ I have to fly.

1. until
2. even if
3. whether
4. whatever

The party was not a succes. _____ it was a disaster.

1. in brief
2. in short
3. in conclusion
4. all in all

I passed the test, (although) it was difficult.

It sounds unbelievable. (However), it may be true.

I was late (due to) my flat tire.

(The reason why) I can't tell you is because I promised her.

Reader

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