1a File 1 intro... Present vs Past Simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 1,2

Today's program

Review:  Past simple

Video on past simple

Quiz to check your knowledge

Past simple

Wat	Past simple
Wanneer	Om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
Hoe	Met – ed OF een onregelmatige vorm .
Signaalwoorden	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, etc.
Voorbeelden	He walked her home last night./ She loved him so much. They caught a big fish yesterday. I sold my red dress/ I was sick last week.

Past simple

Bij de verleden tijd verandert het werkwoord.

Er komt -ed bij, bijvoorbeeld: walk – walked.

LET OP! Sommige werkwoorden zijn onregelmatig, dan krijgen ze geen –ed, maar dan hebben ze hun eigen vorm.

 Bevestigende zinnen

Present simple

Present simple	Past simple
I like dogs	I liked dogs
The teacher talk s all day	The teacher talked all day
The woman scream s very loudly	The woman screamed very loudly
Look! Yes, I see that.	Look! Yes, I saw that
She catche s butterflies in her spare time	She caught butterlies in her spare time
The teacher teache s us a lot	The teacher taught us a lot.

Past simple - questions

Present simple	Past simple
Do you like him?	Did you like him?
Where are you?	Where were you?
Is he always like that?	Was he always like that?
How are you doing?	How were you doing?
Is that your cousin over there?	Was that your cousin over there?
Do you know where I can find her?	Did you know where I can find her?

Past simple - Questions

• Bij vragen verandert de ‘Do’ in ’Did’

• Na ‘did’ gebruik je altijd het hele werkwoord. De verleden tijd zit dan al verstopt in ‘did’.

Heb je een vorm van ‘to be’ (= am/is/are), dan je die ook in de verleden tijd (was/were).  

I .... / he,she, it ...../ we, you, they .......    /// (are in de v.t. = were)

Negative sentences / negations

Present simple	Past simple - negative
Do you see that? No I don't	Did you see that? No I didn't
He leaves early	He didn't leave early
He buys a laptop	He didn't ..... a laptop
He is not my best friend	He was not my best friend
I am not happy	I ...... not happy
They are at school now	They ........ at school yesterday

Negative sentences / negations

Bij een ontkenning moet je ‘not’ gebruiken

... Plak deze aan het do/did
Denk eraan dat het werkwoord in de verleden tijd gezet moet worden!
Do not = don’t (t.t./present)
Did not = didn’t (v.t./past)

Past simple

Woordsvolgorde in de past simple:

1. Yesterday, we walked home.
1. We walked home yesterday

2. Beyonce was on the cover of Vogue last month.

2. Last month, Beyonce was on the cover of Vogue.

De tijdsbepaling mag helemaal vooraan óf helemaal achteraan. 

NOOIT in het midden!
 

extra grammar explanation

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnmzzAjcJig

2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dua4UdkyB6E

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGOuyCU75-Q

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vN5NG0ODJr8

The woman ______ her bicycle.

1. lock
2. locked
3. locket

The teacher ______ a lesson through LessonUp

1. taught
2. teached
3. tough
4. thought

The cat ______ at the mouse

1. look
2. looket
3. looked

Put the sentences in the Past Simple:
He is the best person in the world.

Put the sentences in the Past Simple:
Superman is not better than Batman.

Put the sentence in the Past Simple: Do you have a cellphone?

Put the sentence in the Past Simple:
He makes cakes on Saturdays.

Fill in the correct regular verb

We ____(start)

Past simple negatives

Some exercises on the past simple negatives can be found in the next sildes.

Good luck!

Complete the sentences with a Negative Past Simple

Fill in the blank

Make the questions negative.