Revision relative clauses

• English
• Secundair onderwijs

Is the info mentioned in the relative clause additional or necessary to understand the 'antecedent'?
"We’ve trained a model called ChatGPT which interacts in a conversational way."

1. necessary
2. additional
3. /
4. /

This relative clause is ...
"ChatGPT is a sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed response."

1. defining
2. non-defining
3. /
4. /

The relative pronoun can be replaced by ... in the following sentence: "ChatGPT was publicly released on Wednesday by OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research firm whose founders included Elon Musk."

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. /

In the following relative clauses you can replace the relative pronouns with ...
"ChatGPT is the latest in a series of AIs which the firm refers to as GPTs, an acronym which stands for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer."

1. that
2. who
3. whom
4. omit it

Complete the following relative clause with its correct relative pronoun: "The results have impressed many ... have tried out the chatbot"

1. who
2. that
3. which
4. whom

Could you replace the relative clause by using a different clause? Have a try.
"A journalist for technology news site Mashable who tried out ChatGPT reported it is hard to provoke the model into saying offensive things."

present participle clauses: usage and form

Knowing she loved reading, Richard bought her a book. (Because he knew ...)

The bomb exploded, destroying the building. (... so it destroyed ...)

Standing in the queue, I realised I didn't have any money. (As I was standing ...)

Starting in the new year, the new policy bans cars in the city centre. (The bans started and ...)

past participle clauses: usage and form

Used in this way, participles can make your writing more concise. (If you use ...)

Worried by the news, she called the hospital. (Because she was worried ...)

Filled with pride, he walked towards the stage. (As he was ...)

perfect participle clauses: form + usage

Having been made redundant, she started looking for a new job. (Because she had been made redundant ... = ultimate action)

Special use past and present participle clauses: replacing relative clauses

There are delays for people travelling to work (= who are

travelling to work) on Southern Region trains this morning.

Food sold (= which is sold) in this supermarket is of the highest quality.

Replace the relative clause with a participle clause: "Anyone who is found touching these priceless
exhibits will be escorted out of the museum."

Make this sentence more economical:
The boy who was driving the BMW was underage,
unlicensed and over the limit.