H3B SS7 chapter 6 E

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome H3A

Week 6 - Lesson 1

Grammar

Today

At the end of this class, I ...

• ... know what relative clauses and linking words are.
• ... can make/use relative clauses correctly.
• ... can use linking words correctly.

Agenda

1. Terugblik PTO 2
2. Profielboekjes (gestuurd via Magister)
3. Profielkeuzeformulier invullen 

Reminder: PO speaking

The assignment consist of 2 parts:

1. Talking about your future plans (SS, chapter 6)
2. Talking about a book you read

You make 2 videos, one for each assignment.

Deadline: 9th June 2023 at 23.59 pm.

Hand-in via:  https://wetransfer.com/

Relative clauses

Profielkeuzeformulier

Relative clauses, page 123

When?

*To give extra information WITHOUT starting a new sentence.*

Which 'relative pronouns' are there?

* who / whom (die) - used with people

That man, who has very nice hair, stole my dog!

To whom did you give my dog?

* which  (dat)- used with things/ animals

Do you see the sheep which has black wool?

* which (wat) - refer to a whole sentence

He can't read, which surprised me.

* whose (van wie) - used with people & things (possessive form)

That is the girl whose dog I've stolen.

* that (die/dat) - people, animals, things

I don't like the man that stole my dog.

Use or don't use?

*You can never leave out a relative pronouns there's a verb behind it.

               I told you about the woman who lives next door.

              The apple which is lying on the table is not very pleasant.

*You can leave out relative pronouns when there's no verb behind it

              The apple (which) George lay on the table is very nice.

              The car (which) the bankrobbers escaped in was green.

Comma or no comma?

Defining relative clauses give detailed information. With this, you never use a comma.

Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom? 

The boy (who) we met yesterday is very nice.

Non-defining relative clauses give extra information. You always use a comma. You can't use the word that.

Do you know the girl, who is talking to Tom?

Jim, whom we met yesterday, is very nice.

Profielkeuzeformulier

Exercise 28, page 123

1. I know the girl to whom he is talking.
   
2. She is wearing the apron that is part of her waitress uniform.
   
3. I am going to an Italian restaurant, which is my favourite place to eat.
   
4. Where is the contract that you signed yesterday?
   
5. I received my first pay today, which made me very happy.

Linking words

Profielkeuzeformulier

Linking words, page 124

Enumeration (opsomming)

and = en

also = ook

or = of

moreover = bovendien

in addition = daarnaast

firstly..., secondly..., thirdly... = als eerste, als tweede, als derde

Reason (reden/verklaring)

because = omdat / want

because of = vanwege

since = sinds / aangezien

for = want / omdat

as a result = als resultaat

Time / order (tijdsvolgorde)

after = (daar)na

as soon as = zodra

while = terwijl

since = sinds

Contrast (tegenstelling)

but = maar

however = echter

still = (maar) toch

(al)though = hoewel

nevertheless = desalnietemin

whereas = terwijl

yet = doch

Summary / conclusion (opsomming)

so = dus

in short = in het kort

consequently = bijgevolg / zodoende

therefore = daarom

to sum up = om op te sommon

in summary = samenvattend

Comparison (vergelijking)

as if = alsof

equally = gelijk / even

likewise = eveneens / hetzelfde

just as = net (zo) als

similarly = soortgelijk

Condition (voorwaarde)

if = als

unless = tenzij

when = wanneer

provided that = op voorwaarde dat

Let's practice!

My train got delayed

She is very rich. 

You can have chocolate

I didn't buy the dress

I'm late for work.

, she's not very happy.

vanilla ice cream.

I really loved it.

although

or

so

however

tegenstelling

oorzaak

reden

voorwaarde

tijd

after

although

as

as if

because

before

even if

even though

if

if only

rather than

since

though

unless

until

whether

while

I will never go to that restaurant again ... I live.
Choose from: before - whenever - as long as - unless

Bill will not pay $500 for a suit ... he can certainly afford it.
Choose from: till - though - now that - if only

Vicky studies ... biology ... chemistry.
Choose from: as ... as / both ... and / not ... but / whether ... or

I would not see that movie ... you gave me $100.
Choose from: even though - unless - until - even if

Homework

Do:

/

Study/ learn:

- Grammar 14 & 15, page 147