TH2's Grammar recap of the present perf. past simple (13-02-2025)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

V2's Grammar recap of the present perf. past simple (20-06-2023)

Today's Programme

*Herhaling: what needs to be learned for the test week? 

* Show what you know:  'Present Perfect vs Past Simple'

*Uitleg: vragen maken & ontkenningen in de present perfect & past simple

* Check exercises on the worksheet (Did you save it correctly last lesson?) 

* Check exercises 

* Homework + a game of crypto mining 

What is the difference between sentence 1 and sentence 2?

1. I have bought shoes at that sneaker shop for 12 years.
2. I bought shoes at that store yesterday.

Past simple (v.t.)

Gebruik: Als je wilt zeggen dat iets gebeurde in het verleden (als iemand / groep mensen iets deed in het verleden);

 Bij de volgende signaalwoorden: 'yesterday',  'last Thursday', ' a century ago', 'in 1990' (tip: vertaal de tijdsbepaling)

Dan zet je achter het werkwoord: 

-werkwoord + ed (They walked to school yesterday)

-Werkwoord + d  (He cycled to the cinema two days ago). (als er al een 'e' staat in het ww)* 

- werkwoord + ied (he hurried to the bus station this morning). (medeklinker + y = ied)

*De stam van cycle eindigt op een 'e' in de verleden tijd. Daarom plak je er alleen maar een 'd' achter. Anders krijg je dit: cycleed.

Present perfect (v.t.t.) 

*gebruik: iets startte in het verleden en gaat door/ je merkt het effect nu. 

Signaalwoorden: For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Always, Since, How Long 

(FYNEJAASH) 

Formule: have/has + werkwoord + ed / +d / +ied   OF   have/has + 3e vorm (or ww) 

1.  I have never bungeejumped in my life. I would love to try it. 

2. How long have you lived in Kampen? 

3. She has just tidied her bedroom. (tidy -> tidied (opruimen)

My parents and I went to Bali. We visited the famous rice fields, we hiked through the rainforest and we lazed on the beaches.

1. Dit gebeurde in het verleden.
2. Dit startte in het verleden en gaat nog door.

I have never been to Orlando. For that matter, I have never been to the United States of America.

1. Dit gebeurde in het verleden.
2. Dit startte in het verleden en gaat nog door.

1. My father ________(study) archeology when he was 18.
2. I ____always____(want) to study archeology, so I will take history as an exam subject in year 4.

1. have studied, have ____wanted
2. studied, has _____ wanted,
3. have studied, wanted

"I _______never______(see) a whale shark in real life."

Someone _______(tell) me last lesson that he had seen a whale shark while diving in the sea near South Africa in the summer holiday of 2022."

1. have ___seen told
2. saw have told
3. saw told
4. have seen have told

What have you never done in your life and have you always wanted to do? bijv.
I have always wanted to visit Dubai, because a friend of our family's lives there.
I have always wanted to ...................................................................

Vragen maken in de v.t.

Je zet 'Did' vooraan in de zin.. 

Did I,you,he,she,it,we,they en laat je het (hoofdwerkwoord) in de tegenwoordige tijd staan.

Did I forget my stuff yesterday? 

Did you see the latest match two days ago?

Did he/she/it walk to the station last night? 

Did we buy something at the store this morning? 

Ontkenningen maken

Je gebruikt 'didn't' + het hele werkwoord om aan te geven dat iets niet gebeurde in de verleden tijd.

No, I didn't forget my stuff yesterday. 

You didn't see the latest match last night. 

We didn't buy something at the store this morning. 

Bij de present perfect...

Zet je 'have' / 'has' vooraan in in de zin...

Have I lived in Kampen for 14 years? 

Have you already seen the latest James Bond film? 

En gebruik je 'haven't' als iets niet starrte in het verleden en nog doorgaat; I haven't seen the latest James Bond film yet. 

I know the difference between these two tenses (present perfect vs past simple)

Yes.

I need some extra practise.

Not yet.

Now it's your turn. I have sent you a worksheet: 

Do: exercises 

time: ______________