4.1 (part 2) - A divided world

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Cold War

Chapter 4

 A divided world

Germany divided

• Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (BRD) - Western Germany
• Duitse Democratische Republiek (DDR) - Eastern Germany

Western Germany (BRD)

democracy

Marshall plan

wirtschaftswunder

Eastern Germany (DDR)

totalitarian state

plan economy

state police

Domino theory

• 1949 China becomes communist with leader Mao Zedong
• Fear USA about communism
• If one country becomes communist, others will follow like an oil stain...
• Korea seemed to be next...

Mccarthyism

• Witch hunt on communists in the USA
• Politician Joseph McCarthy accused many civil servants, writers, teachers, movie stars, etc...
• Many went on a black list and were unable to work
• It slowed down in the late 50s due to lack of evidence

Communism the West

• Mccarthyism in the USA
• Profession bans in Netherlands for communists
• Suspicion because communists loyal to Russia right?
• 60s saw Marxism become popular with youth groups and intellectuals - link to fight for equality and socialism

Arms race

mutual deterrence

• arms race with nuclear weapons
• Fear for Europe
• Mutual assured destruction