3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam
Condition (voorwaarde) = if
Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin
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Conditionals- 0
We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts
0. Ice turns to water when/if you heat it
IJs verandert in water wanneer/als je het verwarmt.
If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
hoofdzin + 'present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
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Conditionals- 0
- We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts
Ice turns to water when/if you heat it
AND:
- imperative (gebiedende wijs)
If you see Frank, tell him to call me
- modals/modal auxilliaries
If you should find my pen, you can keep it.
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Conditionals- 1
We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.
1. If Istudy hard, I will pass the exam
'Als ik hard studeer, zal ik het examen halen'
If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
hoofdzin + 'will' + hele werkwoord
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Conditionals -2
The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.
2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.
Als ik hard zou studeren, zou ik het examen halen (maar ik doe het niet dus waarschijnlijk haal ik het niet).
If + past simple, hoofdzin: would + hele ww.
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Conditionals-3
We use the third conditional to talk about something in the past that did not happen.
3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam
Als ik hard gestudeerd zou hebben, zou ik het examen gehaald hebben.
if + past perfect (had + voltooid deelwoord)
hoofdzin: would + have + voltooid deelwoord
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Watching and listening II
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What’s Going On in This Picture?
After looking closely at the image, think about these three questions:
What is going on in this picture?
What do you see that makes you say that?
What more can you find?
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What’s Going On in This Picture?
This week’s image comes from the March 14, 2019 article “Pi Day: How One Irrational Number Made Us Modern,” which delves into the mathematical origins of Pi, defined as the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter.
The original caption reads:
Devotees of the circle during a Pi Day celebration in Houston.
The photographer is Michael Paulsen.
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Looking ahead
28/09: no class
30/09: examtexts
01/10: Finish Disability and Dating on LB, study vocab & kw
08/10: GRO Unit 5. conditionals: Finish: 4-5/ E & F Learnbeat