VWO 4 Of Course unit 3 lesson 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

VWO 4 - Lesson 3.5

VWO 4 - Unit 3 lesson 1 (a)

Testweek. Thursday 18th of January. 

• Vocabulary + expressions p. 124-131
• Vocabulary Extra Lesson 2+4 p. 103+116
  
• Grammar (pages refer to your reference book)
  

· Gerund: p. 64

· Future : p. 59

· Simple past ‘used to & would’: p. 56

· simple past + present perfect: p. 56 & 57

· Direct speech and Indirect speech: p. 63

· present perfect continuous: p. 57

Today

Class work

Grammar: present perfect continuous

Individually 

Writing

Vocabulary

Expressions

Goals

• Ik herken de present perfect continuous en kan deze toepassen in het Engels. 
  
• Ik heb geoefend met schrijven in het Engels. 
• Ik heb geoefend met de woorden van lesson 3.5.
• Ik heb geoefend met de expressions van unit 3. 

Grammar: present perfect continuous

Quick overview

• have/has + been + werkwoord + ing
• nadruk op tijd! 

Make the present perfect continuous:
I ... (work) on this project all afternoon.

Follow the link on the next slide and do the exercise to practise the form of the present perfect continuous. 

www.ego4u.com

How many sentences did you get right in the previous exercise?

Grammar: present perfect continuous

Hoe? - have/has + been + werkwoord + ing 

Wanneer? - 

1. als is in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds bezig is en de nadruk ligt op tijdsduur: iets duurt al heel lang of de spreker is geïrriteerd. 

2. als je wilt benadrukken dat iets een tijd in het verleden bezig was 

Voorbeelden

• We have been playing soccer all afternoon. 
• I have been waiting for you for over an hour! 
• He is completely out of breath because he has been running.  

Let op het verschil tussen:

We have been playing soccer since we were twelve. 

en: 

We have played soccer since we were twelve. 

De tweede is in dit geval correct, omdat je met de continuous aangeeft dat iets letterlijk al heel lang bezig is en dat is natuurlijk niet wat je hier bedoelt! 

He ______ football in the courtyard
all afternoon. I thought he would only play for an hour.

1. has played
2. has been playing

The weather forecasts had predicted otherwise, but it ______ for
the past two hours. Will it ever stop?

1. has rained
2. has been raining

Present perfect simple:

If an action is still going on and we want to express that it is a permanent situation.

James has lived in this town for 10 years. 

(Meaning: He is a permanent resident of this town.)

Present perfect continuous:

For temporary situations, we would prefer the Present Perfect Progressive.

James has been living here for a year.  

(Meaning: This situation is only temporary. Maybe he is an exchange student and only here for one or two years.)

temporary

tijdelijk

She _____tennis
since she was a little girl.

1. has played
2. has been playing

She ______ on her drawing
for 3 hours now. I wonder when she will be finished.

1. worked
2. have worked
3. has worked
4. has been working

I _____ that book you lent me.
I finished it yesterday.

1. am reading
2. have been reading
3. have read
4. will read

Bij sommige werkwoorden is het niet gebruikelijk om ze in de continuous te gebruiken. 

The following verbs are usually only used in Present Perfect Simple (not in the continuous form).

• state: be, have (for possession only)
• Example: We have been on holiday for two weeks.

• senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch
• Example: He has touched the painting.

• brain work: believe, know, think, understand
• Example: I have known him for 3 years.

Follow the link on the next slide and do the exercise to practise with recognising verbs you should NOT put in continuous form. 

www.ego4u.com

How many sentences did you get right in the previous exercise?

Present Perfect & Present Perfect Continuous
Snap je dit onderwerp en kun je dit toepassen in een Engelse zin?

1. Ja!
2. Jawel, maar ik wil er nog mee oefenen.
3. Nee. Ik heb nog meer uitleg nodig.
4. Ik snap er niks van.

Homework:

 Online §3.5: 

• ex 5 (present perfect continuous)
• ex 2 (writing)
• ex 6 (expressions) 
• test jezelf

Class today

We talked about the present perfect continuous.

• Watch grammar video and do extra exercises if you need more practise
• Practise extra grammar through Versterk Jezelf (when the results of the Test Yourself indicate you should)

www.perfect-english-grammar.com