Vragen maken met de Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo, havo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Lesson goals

• You know how to make questions with the present perfect

De present perfect

• Gebruik je om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is.
• Gebruik je om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en je daar nu het resultaat van merkt

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

Onderwerp	Have/has	Voltooid deel-woord	Rest van de zin
I	have	walked	.....
You	have
He/she/it	has	eaten	......
They	have	been	.....
We	have

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• FOR - (NU) ALJUST - NET
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)ALREADY - AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• JUST: NET
• ALREADY: AL
• SINCE - SINDS

F = For almost three years I have worked as an English teacher [and I still work as a teacher].

Y = I haven’t had a single boring day yet!

N = Never have I doubted about my decision to be a teacher.

E = Have you ever thought of changing your job?

J = We have just decided to take action.

A = They have already collaborated with so many freelancers, incredible!

S = Since – Since thirteen years I have been in education.

Vragen maken met de present perfect.

Present perfect

Iets wat in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is.

Vraag

Has he been waiting for you for sixty years?

Present perfect

Iets dat in het verleden is gebeurd en waarvan je nu het resultaat merkt. 

My car has broken down.

I need to walk now. 

Vragen maken met de present perfect

Has my car  broken down?

Yes, you need to walk now. 

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?

De regel

• Je zet have of has voor aan de zin
• De rest van de zin blijft het zelfde
• He has been waiting for you for sixty years
• Has he been waiting for you for sixty years? 
• They have been on holiday to Spain.
• Have they been on holiday to Spain? 

Vragen maken met de present perfect?

Have/Has	Onderwerp	Voltooid deel-woord	Rest van de zin
Have	I	walked	.....
Have	you	been waiting
Has	He/she/it	eaten	......
Have	they	been	.....
Have	we	sailed	........

Vragen maken met de present perfect

He has been playing tennis since ten o 'clock. 

Has he been playing tennis since ten o 'clock? 

We have already read this book. 

Have we already read this book?

Maak de zin vragend: My sister has been to a party.

Maak de zin vragend
We have been to Spain this year.

Examples

• Have the played tennis? Yes, they have. 
• Has he been to Spain? No, he has not (hasn't). 
• Have we eaten lunch? No, we have not (haven't). 

Maak de opdrachten. 

Ik snap het:

1. Helemaal
2. Helemaal niet
3. Een beetje
4. Bijna

Succes!