3havo past simple/present perfect/past continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Which sentence is written in the past simple tense?

1. Robert has lost his keys.
2. My mother gave my brother a hug.

Past Simple or Present Perfect

He ____ (live) in Spain for a year when he was a student.

_____ (you ever buy) a cheap laptop?

Emily and Molly _____ (know) each other for more than ten years now.

Bob ____ (sleep) well last night.

Irregular verbs check

What is the past simple form of:

to beat = (ver)slaan

1. boot
2. beat
3. beaten
4. bote

to take = nemen

1. took
2. toke
3. taked
4. teek

to swim = zwemmen

1. swom
2. swem
3. swam
4. swum

to buy = kopen

1. bought
2. baught
3. bout
4. buyed

Even kort samengevat

Bij de Past Simple: in het verleden begonnen EN geëindigd.

Bij de Present Perfect: in het verleden begonnen en nog bezig of van toepassing of resultaat is zichtbaar.

Past continuous

Past Continuous

It was raining.

(past continuous)

We were singing.

(past continuous)

Past Continous en Past Simple

Past Continuous = al aan de gang ( lang)

Past Simple = iets gebeurde (kort)

Past continuous vs. past simple

Deze zinnen kun je herkennen aan het woordje 'when':

''When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.''

'' What were you doing when the earthquake started?''

Als het woordje 'while' in de zin staat, gebeuren twee dingen tegelijk.

Dan gebruik je twee keer de past continuous:

''What were you doing while you were waiting?''

''I was studying while my father was making dinner.''

Past continuous vs. past simple

Maar wat als er tijdens die periode iets anders gebeurd? 
''I was cooking dinner when my mother called.''

Dan gebruik je de past simple.

De activiteit die aan de gang was, is de past continuous.

De activiteit die 'erbij komt', is de past simple.

Past Simple = ww + ed

- verleden tijd

- plaatsgevonden en afgelopen

- wanneer is belangrijk

- Signaalwoorden: last week, in 2012

:) They cleaned the house last week

:( They didn't clean the house last week

? Did they clean the house last week?

Let op! Onr. ww = 2e rijtje

:) He wrote a letter to her yesterday

:( He didn't write a letter to her yesterday

? Did he write a letter to her yesterday?

Past Continuous = was/were + ww + ing

- verleden tijd

- was in het verleden aan de gang

- in NL: 'ik was aan het ....' 

:) They were cleaning the house when I came home

:( They weren't cleaning the house right now

? Were they cleaning the house right now?

Past simple or Past continuous?

I was having a shower.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

Fill in the past simple: I .............. to my neighbour yesterday.

1. talk
2. talks
3. talked
4. were talking

Fill in the past continuous: We ................... a good movie when the phone rang.

1. watched
2. have watched
3. were watching
4. are watching

Past Simple or Past Continuous
The internet ___ (not exist) in 1980.

Past Simple / Past Continuous
What ___ Leo ___ (do) when you called him yesterday?

Past continuous vs. past simple

Je gebruikt de past continuous i.c.m. de past simple om aan te geven dat er iets gebeurde (korte actie = past simple) terwijl er al iets aan de gang was (lange actie = past continuous).

 I was reading a book when the phone rang. 

I was washing my car when the accident happened. 

I understand the difference between the Present Simple & Present Continuous ....

1. perfectly!
2. quite well, need to study a bit more
3. not really, I need to study a lot
4. not at all! Can you help me?

Make exercises

Unit 2 lesson 1 ex. 10

Unit 2 lesson 2 ex. 21 & 22