lesson 6 ch1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 4

Good afternoon class 4k

Work Individually

Past Simple

The past simple

Past simple

Subject + verb + ed ( I walk- I walked)

EXCEPT IRREGULAR VERBS  ( I do - I did)

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart (uit je hoofd leren)

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
You add -ed or use 2^nd column of irregular verbs

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

swim

walk

drive

cook

give

have

Past Simple

Verleden tijd

yesterday - a week ago - last year

ww+ed (2e rij irregular verbs)

Did + hele ww

didn't + hele ww

Present Perfect

Have/ Has + ww-ed (3e rij irregular verbs)

For Yet Never

Ever Just Already Since

Present perfect

Present perfect

Present Perfect

= voltooid deelwoord

Present perfect of past simple?

past simple vs. past continuous

Past Continous vs Past Simple

Past Continuous :  was/were + hele werkwoord + ing 

Past Simple:            hele werkwoord + ed 

Extra practice?

• Present Perfect vs Past Simple - click here! 

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

Past Simple

1)WHEN is important (time mentioned) AND action is FINISHED

-> I ate a hamburger last night.

Form:

Irregular verbs -> 2nd form (ATE/WENT/DID/WAS/WERE)

Regular verbs -> Infinitive + ED (walked/talked/shopped)

Past Continuous

1) To talk about an activity in the past that was going on for a longer time (I was taking a bath last night. I was reading a book all evening).

To indicate that sth. was going on, when sth. else interrupted this (I was taking a bath when the phone rang. I was reading a book when he knocked on the door.)

2) To express irritation in tthe past

3) Future tense that was planned -> We were meeting John at six, but he cancelled our appointment.

Form: was/were + inf. + ING

Making questions

Making questions

Als deze woorden:(am/are/is/was/were/can/could/should/would/may/might)

niet in de zin staan, moet je do of does gebruiken!

bijv: I like playing football --> Do I like playing football?

He likes playing football --> Does he like playing football?

Making questions

Alleen bij he/she/it zinnen gebruik je does

He likes playing football --> Does he like playing football?

Let  op de s van likes --> als je does gebruikt moet de s van het andere werkwoord weg!!

Making questions using the past tense.

Question: 

The question in the Past Simple is formed with did. 

Let op: Bij vraag met Did wordt het werkwoord weer tegenwoordige tijd.

Why did they stop walking?

Finished:

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