FOCUS 2 - 2.2 past simple + past continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple and past continuous

Focus 2 unit 2.2

recap past simple & explanation past continuous

past simple

How do we form the past simple?

When do we use the past simple?

Past simple: how/when do you use it?
Use an example sentence.

Past Simple - Regular Verbs

After a regular verb you put '-ed'

I walk -> I walked

He walks -> He walked

They walk -> They walked

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
A verb ending on a consonant + -y, ---> -y in -ie:

• I carry - I carried

No change with a vowel + -y :

• I play - I played

When a verb ends with an -e, then just + -d 

• I live - I lived

Final consonant is doubled when it ends with vowel + consonant:

• I drop - I dropped

VOWELS

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Emily and I _____ to the zoo yesterday.

1. went
2. go
3. was going
4. goed

Anna and Charles ______
a game last week.

1. play
2. played
3. did play
4. were playing

_____ you ____ the new David Attenborough last night on Netflix?

1. do / watch
2. did / watched
3. did / watch
4. were / watching

Kim _______ to never go
to a haunted house again.

1. decided
2. decide
3. did decide
4. was deciding

____ he ____ the guitar
when he was young?

1. did / plays
2. did / played
3. did / play
4. was / playing

Past simple - past continuous

Past continuous form

Affirmative

was/were + verb + ing

I was watching tv

Negative

wasn't/ weren't + verb + ing

I wasn't watching tv

Subject questions

Who + was + verb + ing

Who was watching tv?

Yes or no questions

was/were + subject + verb + ing

Was she watching tv?

Short answers

yes/no + subject + was (not) /were (not)

No, she wasn't 

Wh- questions

Wh- word + was/were + subject + verb + ing

What were you watching?

We use the past continuous...

1. to describe a background scene in a story or in a description of a main event.

2. to talk about an action that was in progress when another action took place

(for the shorter action, which happened while the longer one was in progress, we use the past simple)

Examples:

1. At 7 a.m. Doug was having breakfast. He was sitting  at the table and he was drinking coffee.

2. When he was finishing his breakfast, Meg came into the kitchen

Let's practice!

past continuous

Fred _______ down the hall,
when he dropped his phone.

1. walks
2. was walking
3. walked
4. were walking

She ______ her teeth at 7 a.m. this morning, when her phone rang.

1. brushes
2. brushed
3. was brushing
4. brush

I ______ fun on my phone,
when my sister ruined the mood.

1. had
2. have
3. was having
4. were having

They _________ their trip,
when they saw a giant spider.

1. was enjoying
2. were enjoying
3. enjoyed
4. did enjoy

Now let's practice them together:

past simple & past continuous

What were you doing during at 12.30?
I _______ to my friends
and ______ my lunch.

1. chatted, ate
2. was chatting, ate
3. chatted, was eating
4. was chatting, eating

We _______ and you _______,
when he _______ into the room.

1. were drinking, were talking, was entering
2. were drinking, were talking, entered
3. drank, talked, was entering
4. drank, talked, entered

She ______ while she ______ the dishes yesterday evening.

1. was singing, was doing
2. sang, were doing
3. was singing, did
4. sang, did

He _______ TV,
when he _____ something.

1. was watching, was hearing
2. was watching, heard
3. was watching, heared
4. watched, was hearing

You _______, when you _________
that the music wasn't on.

1. danced, were noticing
2. was dancing, noticed
3. were dancing, noticed
4. danced, was noticing

I _________ a brownie, when
Mum _____ into the room.

1. was eating, walked
2. were eating, walked
3. ate, was walking
4. ate, were walking

They _________,
when the babies _______ crying.

1. was laughing, started
2. laughed, started
3. laughed, were starting
4. were laughing, started

I know how to use
the past simple.

1. yes
2. no
3. kind of

I know how to use
the past continuous.

1. yes
2. no
3. kind of

The end