Week 16 Past simple vs. Present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Lesson aims

Basic
I can indicate the signal words for the past simple and present perfect in a sentence.

I can use the past simple and present perfect in seperate exercises. 
                              Bekijk en maak de groene dia's.

Challenge
 I can indidcate the signal words for the past simple and present perfect in a sentence.
I can use the past simple and present perfect in mixed excercises.
                              Bekijk en maak alle oranje dia's.

Index

1. Wat is de Past simple?
2. Past simple - Positive
3. Past simple - Negative
4. Past simple - Interrogative
5. Wat is de Present Perfect?
6. Present Perfect - Positive
7. Present Perfect - Negative
8. Present Perfect - Interrogative 

Past simple

• Use for actions that happened in the past and are finished in the past. 
  
  
• Regular: Verb + -ed     Irregular: 2nd row irregular verbs 
  
• Signalwords: last night, yesterday, this morning, three weeks ago,
  in 2008.

I played hockey in 2020.

Past simple

Bestestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I played . You played . He/she/it played . We played . They played . You played .	I did not play . You did not play . He/she/it did not play . We did not play . They did not play . You did not play .	Did I play ? Did you play ? Did he/she/it play ? Did we play ? Did they play ? Did you play ?

Maak vragend.
I did my homework yesterday.

Maak ontkennend
I did my homework yesterday.
(geen afkorting)

Vul in
Marie ... (to go) to Spain last summer.

Vul in
Tommy ... (to feel) sick after eating a lot of pancakes.

Vul in
The students ... (to work) really hard in class.

Wat is de Present perfect?

• For actions that started inthe past and are finished in the present. 
• For actions that started in the past and have a result in the present.
  
  
• Have/Has + Past participle (voltooid deelwoord)
• Signalwords: For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since (FYNE JAS)

Present perfect

Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I have played You have played He/she/it has played We have played They have played You have played	I have not played You have not played He/she/it has not played We have not played They have not played You have not played	Have I played? Have you played? Has he/she/it played? Have we played? Have they played? Have you played?

Maak vragend
I have been to London many times.

Maak ontkennend
I have been to London many times.

Vul in
My parents ... (to be) married for 30 years already.

Vul in
My brother ... (to go) to work by motorbike since last week.

Time to practice some more!

Practice

- Present perfect - Mixed

- Present perfect - Mixed

- Past simple - Negatives

- Past simple - Interrogative

- Past simple - Mixed 

Homework

Do: Unit 4.2 exercise 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 

Study: Vocabulary Unit 4.2

Past simple or Present perfect

	Past simple	Present perfect
Vorm	verb + ed / 2nd row	have/has + past participle
Voorbeeld	I worked yesterday. Did I work yesterday. I didn't work yesterday.	I have worked since 9am. Have I worked since 9am? I haven't worked since 9am.
Signaalwoorden	Yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 2020	FYNE JAS: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since

Past Simple / Present Perfect
She ... (to live) in London since 1994.

Past Simple / Present Perfect
The internet ... (not - to exist) in 1980.
(geen afkorting)

Past Simple / Present Perfect
I ....(to know) Julie for three years.

Past Simple / Present Perfect
She ... (to paint) the door. It is still wet.

Past Simple / Present Perfect
How long ... (she - to live) in Britain?

Past Simple / Present Perfect
The internet.....(not - to exist) in 1980.
(geen afkorting)

Past Simple / Present Perfect
When ... (you - to go) to Rome?

Past Simple / Present Perfect
He .... (to work) for Microsoft since 2011.

Time to practice some more!

Practice

- Past simple or Present perfect - Mixed

- Past simple - Mixed (- + ?)

- Present perfect - Mixed (- + ?)

Homework

Do: Unit 4.2 exercise 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 

Study: Vocabulary Unit 4.2