Engels Past Simple

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

English

SNNHORB22O

12 December 2022

Today's lesson goals

• At the end of the lesson I can explain when we use the past simple tense 
  
  
• At the end of this lesson I can make a sentence in the past simple tense
  
  
• At the end of this lesson I can make a question in the past simple tense
  
  
• At the end of this lesson I can use a few irregular verbs in the past simple tense

My story

• When I was twelve          I finished elementary school
• When I was thirteen       I moved to Utrecht
• When I was fourteen      I hated school
  
• When I was fifteen          I started at McDonald's
  
• When I was sixteen         I loved a girl
  
• When I was seventeen  I failed my exam
  
• When I was eighteen     I graduated high school
  
• When I was nineteen     I studied in Amsterdam
  
• When I was twenty         I stopped my study in Amsterdam
  

When I was twelve

When I was thirteen

When I was fourteen

When I was fifteen

When I was sixteen

When I was seventeen

When I was eighteen

When I was nineteen

When I was twenty 

 I finished elementary school.

 I moved to Utrecht

 I hated school

 I started at McDonald's

 I loved a girl

 I failed my exam

 I graduated high school

 I studied in Amsterdam

 I stopped my study in Amsterdam

Give me a sentence about one of your years of life:

When I was twelve

When I was thirteen

When I was fourteen

When I was fifteen

When I was sixteen

When I was seventeen

When I was eighteen

When I was nineteen

When I was twenty 

 I finished elementary school.

 I moved to Utrecht

 I hated school

 I started at McDonald's

 I loved a girl

 I failed my exam

 I graduated high school

 I studied in Amsterdam

 I stopped my study in Amsterdam

Past Simple

Finished actions

Walk + ed = walked

Laugh + ed = laughed

When - Ago - Last - Date – In (1992) / Yesterday

WALDI / WALDY

Study + ed 

Love + ed

Stop + ed

Rob + ed

Study + ed 

Love + ed

Stop + ed

Rob + ed

= studied

Study + ed 

Love + ed

Stop + ed

Rob + ed

= studied

= loved

Study + ed 

Love + ed

Stop + ed

Rob + ed

= studied

= loved

= stopped

Study + ed 

Love + ed

Stop + ed

Rob + ed

= studied

= loved

= stopped

= robbed

Yesterday I _______ (walk) to school.

1. walk
2. walkt
3. walked
4. walking

Last year, my brother _______(visit) London.

1. visits
2. visit
3. visiting
4. visited

The men _______ (hope) on a better ending.

1. hope
2. hoped
3. hopeed
4. hoping

Onregelmatige werkwoorden

My sister _______ (do) my homework last night.

1. does
2. doed
3. did
4. done

She _______ (take) the prize home last tournament.

1. take
2. takes
3. took
4. tooks

Past simple: signal words

These words help to see if something happened in the past

• yesterday
• last year, last week, last month
• when I was a kid
• in 2010

Bedenk een signaal woord dat aangeeft dat je de verleden tijd moet gebruiken

Questions in the past simple tense

Yesterday Mary walked to school.

Question: Did Mary walk to school yesterday?

We hebben een hulpwerkwoord nodig: did

Hulpwerkwoord en hoofdwerkwoord

Het hulpwerkwoord "did" staat altijd vooraan in de zin.

Het hoofdwerkwoord geeft betekenis aan de zin.

Did Michael --> geen betekenis

Did Michael run --> wel betekenis

Past simple tense maar 1 keer in een zin

Als je van een zin een vraag maakt, gebruik je de past simple tense maar 1 keer! Alleen het hulpwerkwoord staat in de verleden tijd. Je gebruikt het hele werkwoord voor het hoofdwerkwoord.

Voorbeeld:

The king drank coffee at breakfast.

Did the king drink coffee at breakfast?

Wat is het hulpwerkwoord in deze vraag?
Did Ashley take a shower yesterday?

1. Did
2. take

Wat is het hoofdwerkwoord in deze vraag:


Did your father cook last night?

1. Did
2. cook

Maak de volgende zin vragend:

My mother worked at the hospital.

Maak de volgende zin vragend:

The dog ate all its food.

Today's work

1. Maak de oefeningen 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2,13, 2.14