A2 - Chapter 2 Grammar + Practice

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Chapter 2 grammar

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

Will vs to be going to

can, could, should, have to

Past Simple

De past simple gebruik je als:

- iets in het verleden is gebeurd en is afgerond.

regelmatige ww --> ww+ed

onregelmatige ww --> 2e rijtje

Past simple vragen en ontkenningen

vragen: To be, to have, to do, can, could, will, would, must & shall 

Dan komt deze vooraan te staan.

Geen hulpwerkwoord?

Dan komt did vooraan in de zin.

Did he watch a movie last week?

Ontkenning: Hulpwerkwoord( to be, to have, to do, can, could, will, would must & shall) komt not achter Hadn’t – weren’t etc.

Geen hulpwerkwoord

Dan komt didn’t tussen het onderwerp en het werkwoord.

He didn’t swim fast.

Past Continuous

De Past Continuous ('ing- vorm') gebruik je:

- als de handeling in de verleden tijd aan de gang was en op een bepaald moment door een andere handeling werd onderbroken;

Voorbeeld: I was screaming while we hit a roadsign

- als twee handelingen tegelijk aan de gang zijn. 

Je maakt deze door was/were + ww+ ing

Voorbeeld: While I was watching TV, I was also preparing my lunch. 

Past Continuous

was

                                   of        +  ww   +  ing

were

He was cleaning the house.

Past Continuous vragen en ontkenningen

Vragen: Was/were komt vooraan in de zin te staan

Was I swimming when my mother came home?

ontkenningen: Was/were --> was not/ wasn’t, were not/ weren’t

I wasn’t swimming when my mother called.

Past Continous en Past Simple

Past Continuous = al aan de gang ( lang)

Past Simple = iets gebeurde (kort)

Last year I _____
(visit) Paris and Rome.

1. was visiting
2. visited
3. were visiting
4. visitted

He ____
(work) in the garden when he _____
(find) the money.

1. were working - finded
2. worked - was finding
3. was finding - works
4. was working - found

Vul de goede vorm van het werkwoord in

I ___(sit) in a cafe when you __(call) .

Susie ___(watch) a film when she __ (hear) the noise.

When I ____(walk) into the room, everyone ____(work).

How did that go?

If you have 2 mistakes or more, practice using the link in the next slide.

engelsklaslokaal.nl

FUTURE

=

Will / going to

1 to be + going to + hele werkwoord

(am/are/is)

• Je bent iets van plan;
• Dat gaat zeker door;
• Je hebt bewijs;

I am going to drive to Italy.

You are going to clean your room.

Look! It is going to rain.

My neighbour is going to have a baby next month.

We are going to stop smoking.

You are going to play Fortnite this afternoon.

Lian and Dirodia are going to visit Mr Trump this summer.

2 will + hele werkwoord

• Voorspelling zonder bewijs;
  
• Belofte
• Spontaan

I think I will go to bed.

You will enjoy that cup of coffee.

Demirhan says he will help us.

We will be back in time.

I hope you will come to my party.

I hope that Janne and Timo will be back soon.

Will

Spontane beslissing

I am hungry, I will buy some chips.

voorspelling zonder bewijs

You will love this movie

Beloftes

To be going to

gepland

I am going to see my grandma next week.

voorspelling met bewijs

Look at those clouds, It is going to rain.

Will / Going to ?
Jack ....(visit) a museum tomorrow morning.

Will / going to ?
I think this shop...(go) out of business soon!

Will / Going to
Of course I promise I....(help) you with moving out!

Will / Going to?
Look! That dog............... (to attack)the cat

Will / Going to?
I don't have time, so I......... (not/ to go) to football practice today.

Will / Going to?
I am hungry, I ..... (to buy) some food.

How did that go?

If you have 2 mistakes or more, practice using the link in the next slide.

engelsklaslokaal.nl

Welke modals zijn er?

1. Can 

2. Could 

3. should & have to

Can 

Can: used to talk about possibility and ability, requests, ask for or give permission.

Can you call me back later?

My brother Can't run fast at all.

Can I go to the bathroom please

Could

Could is past tense of can

but also a more formal/polite way to ask questions.

you can also use it when something is likely to happen in the future but not certain.

I could hold my breath much longer when I was younger.

Could you show me where it hurts?

We could  walk a mile every day, if we feel like it.

Should & Have to

1. Should (not) used to give advice, suggestions, say something is the right thing to do.

You should drink water every day.

2. has to / have to for obligations

You have to do your homework before dinner

1) _______ you swim when you were 10?

She's seven years old, but she _____
read yet. Her parents are getting her extra lessons.

You ______ do it, it's in the rules

My advice would be that you ____ see a doctor.

I really ________ look at my finances today, it is high time I update them.

___________ you tell me the time, please?

People _____________ have an umbrella with them in autumn.

My sister ___________ swim across the lake yet.

How did that go?

If you have 2 mistakes or more, practice using the link in the next slides.

1 - can / could

2 should / have to

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