Chapter 2 - I: Writing & Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 3

Chapter 1

              

What do you need this lesson?

- Your textbook

- Your workbook

- Your notebook

- A pen

- Smartphone (on quiet)

- Earbuds/headphones

- Food/drinks (this means water as well)

- Gum

* Bags on the floor

- Jackets/Coats

On your desk:

In your bag (not pockets):

In your locker:

What do you always have to do?

• Always take a notebook with you to class. 
• Write down the grammar rules in your notebook.
• Write other important stuff in your notebook.

No notebook (or an empty one) means that you've forgotten your work.

Create a vocabulary list at the end of your notebook. This broadens your vocabulary and help you remember more. 

Take Notes!

Vocabulary list

Always do your homework + don't forget to bring your homework, books, pen and notebook with you.

Learning goals

• I can use modals in a sentence.
• I know the difference between, can, could, should, must and have to;
• I can make the modals negative;
• I can create sentences using the modal verbs;

55a - Find out the rule

• Read the article.
  
• Find out the rule
• What are modal verbs?
• Write this down
• You have 4 minutes

55a - Find out the rule

• Look at the underlined words in the text. 
• When do you use these modals? 
• Make the correct combinations.

can, could, should, must, have to

55c - Find out the rule

• Look at the parts that are bold in the text. 
• Finish the sentence:
• To turn words like could and should into a negation (ontkenning), you_________________________________

Exercise 55D

Link clip

Did you figure out the rule?

Can and could

Can	Something is possible or you or someone else can do something.	Present tense	can't or cannot	He can type with his eyes closed.
Could	Could is the past tense of can. You can use could if you want to ask something politely. You can use could if something ( could ) happen.	Past tense Politeness	couldn't or could not	We could travel to Egypt to see the pyramids. Could I read your assignment?

Should, must, have to

Should	Advice	You should really do your homework (advies)	shouldn't or should not
Must	Specific Obligation (verplichting)	You must be one time (specifieke verplichting)	mustn't or must not
have to	General Obligation (verplichting)	You have to brush your teeth (algemene verpliching)	don't have to or do not have to (you add the verb do + not)

John can’t run very fast but he ...................... (jump) high.

1. can
2. can’t
3. could
4. couldn't

Sorry I ...................... (not help) you paint your house yesterday.

1. can
2. can’t
3. could
4. couldn't

...................... Tony ...................... (find) his way to the party tonight?

1. can .....find
2. can’t.....find
3. could.....find
4. couldn't.....find

When he was young, my grandfather ...................... (run) 12 kilometres

1. can
2. can’t
3. could
4. couldn't

Write sentences using the words below and must or mustn’t


drive fast / near the school

Write sentences using the words below and must or mustn’t


take / your medicine / now

Write sentences with should or shouldn’t.


These sports shoes are expensive. (buy them)

Write sentences with should or shouldn’t.


It’s snowing. (wear a coat and boots)

You _____ make a copy of this document.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. can

I think you ______ wear your blue shirt with those pants.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. can

You ______fix those shoes with some shoe glue.

1. should
2. must
3. could
4. can

Exercises 56a- 58

Do exercises 57b till 59 online. 

What have you learned?

• I can use modals in a sentence.
  
• I know the difference between, can, could, should, must and have to;
  
• I can make the modals negative;
  
• I can create sentences using the modal verbs;

Next Lesson (Homework)

Homework:

Learn the grammar rules page 123 - modals

finish the exercises (I grammar)

Next 2 students will present the news item.

Study:

Page 120+121 + 122 + 123

Theme words: committing a crime and in a courtroom, Describing a Crime, In case of an Emergency  + Vocabulary A + C + F + G