Hoofdstuk 2 §2.1

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Chapter 2: The Revolt

- Introduction chapter 2

- Erasmus

-Luther

- Protestants

-Calvin

Tijdvak 5: What do you remember?

§2.1 How did criticism of the Roman Catholic Church lead to the Reformation and eventually to a split in the Christian church?

- Catholic church

- Reformation

- Split Christian church

Period 3

Catholic faith takes

an important place

within society.

Period 4

More and more people

Catholic.

Period 5

More and more

criticism of the Catholic

Church

Erasmus

-Erasmus was a humanist: someone who studied classical literature and culture.

- Erasmus translated the Bible from Greek to Latin. He discovered many errors in the old version.

- Erasmus was one of the first people to criticise people from the Catholic Church.

Maarten Luther

Luther was critical of the church.

- He was against the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church.

- Indulgence: proof of remitted sins.

- In 1517, Luther introduced his list of 95-odd...

Worms State Day 1521

Karel V

Karel V nodigde Luther uit om op de Rijksdag te verschijnen. Luther kreeg hierbij de kans om zijn stellingen terug te nemen.

Luther

Luther nam zijn woorden niet terug. Hij zei de volgende beroemde woorden: "Hier sta ik, ik kan niet anders". Vervolgens werd hij door Karel V vogelvrij verklaard. De hertog van Saksen nam Luther in bescherming.

Protestant Churches

-Luther initiated a process that not much later would lead to the Protestant church. This gained more and more adherents. The process that was set in motion called the Reformation.

- Charles V was Catholic and opposed Protestantism. In 1555, the Peace of Augsburg was signed. This stipulated that each monarch could determine the faith in that area himself.

Katholieke Kerk

Protestantse Kerk

Johannes Calvin

- Alongside Luther, Calvin had other ideas about faith.

- Predestination doctrine: God has decided in advance which people will end up in heaven after death.

Luther

-Protestant ideas

-No predestination doctrine

-You may not rebel against your ruler/leader if you must.

Calvin

-Protestant ideas

-Predestination doctrine

-You may rebel against your ruler/leader if you must.

Katholieke kerk

Protestantse kerk

Wel gezag paus

Geen gezag paus

Bijbel in het Latijn

Bijbel in volkstaal

Aanbidden van beelden

Niet aanbidden van beelden

Rijk aangeklede kerk

Sobere kerk

How did criticism of the Roman Catholic Church lead to the Reformation and eventually to a split in the Christian church?