In deze les zitten 32 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 5 videos.
Lesduur is: 45 min
Onderdelen in deze les
Phone in the phone bag!
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
AGE 8. The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
8.3 The rise of the -isms
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Rules
Phones go in the phone bag (nummering op basis van klassenlijst)
Raise your hand if you have a question.
When others speak, we listen (don't interrupt others).
Bring all the necessities too class (device, notebook, etc.) and the homework is done
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
What do you remember from last year?
Slide 5 - Woordweb
In today's class
Why did the Netherlands become a monarchy again in 1815
Why did a new revolution start in 1848 and what did the revolutionaries demand?
What were the consequences of this revolution for the Netherlands?
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
This lesson (learn this by heart):
After the defeat of Napoleon, European monarchs turned back the clock to the situation BEFORE the French Revolution.
The Netherlands became a monarchy again
1830: Belgium became independent from the Netherlands
In 1848 new revolutions broke out all over Europe
Afraid of revolution, King Willem II accepted a new constitution which limited his power.
New ideas and movements arose: liberalism, socialism, confessionalism, feminism.....
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Short Recap
The French Revolution (1789) gave French people:
more equality
more rights (written down in a:
constitution
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Napoleon Bonaparte's wars spread the ideas of the French Revolution across Europe.
1815: Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo.
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Slide 10 - Video
1815: Peace Congress in Vienna
The winning countries decided to TURN BACK THE CLOCK to BEFORE the French Revolution:
put a king (absolute monarch) in charge again.
take away people's freedom, equality and rights.
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Which country was the main victor over Napoleon?
A
Germany
B
Britain
C
the Netherlands
D
Russia
Slide 12 - Quizvraag
Which statement is true?
Statement I: After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, France became a republic again. Statement II: After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, many reforms of the French Revolution were reversed.
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false
Slide 13 - Quizvraag
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
1815: Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
1815: Napoleon defeated at Waterloo
Peace Conference In Vienna
The winner (UK) decides that The Netherlands must become a monarchy again: King Willem I
United Kingdom of the Netherlands, including Netherlands, Belgium and Luxemburg
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Slide 16 - Video
south
north
4. What were the differences between the southern and the northern provinces of the Netherlands?
focus on trade
catholic
French is spoken
protestant
Dutch is spoken
focus on industry
Slide 17 - Sleepvraag
Slide 18 - Video
liberalism
liberty = freedom
liberals were the people who wanted to spread the Enlightenment ideas further.
They believe in more freedom for common people: freedom of
-speech
-religion
-trade
They were the opposites of conservatives
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
liberalism
Johan Rudolf Thorbecke rewrote the new constitution
Liberals fought for the seperation of power between the government, judges and parliament (trias politica)
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
Belgian Revolution
1830
The Belgians declare themselves independent from the Netherlands
This is the birth of Belgium
Slide 21 - Tekstslide
conservatism
conservatives want to keep (conserve) old norms and values.
They don't want change.
So they hated the Enlightenment ideas and the French Revolution.
After 1815, conservatives reinstated monarchies in Europe again.
They turned back the clock.
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
1840-1848:
King Willem II
Conservative
Rules like an absolute monarch
Doesn't like democracy
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
Revolution Year
1848
Rioters demanded constitutional reform
The liberals are angry: "Everything is the same again as before the French Revolution!"
Everywhere there are kings on the European thrones again and there is no democracy.
Slide 24 - Tekstslide
Kings all over Europe start to panic....
In The Hague the king fears for his life
So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
Slide 25 - Tekstslide
Slide 26 - Video
In 1848 a new revolution broke out in several European capitals. Rioters demanded constitutional reform.
What does that mean?
A
Their country did not have a constitution but the rioters wanted one.
B
Their country had a constitution but it did not limit the king's power and give the people basic rights.
C
The people wanted to reform the constitution to give the monarch more power.
D
Their country had a constitution but it was based on Enlightenment ideas.
Slide 27 - Quizvraag
Put the events in the correct chronological order
King William I was succeeded by his son King William II.
William II stopped being a conservative.
France became a republic for the second time
Revolutions broke out all over Europe.
Belgium became independent.
Slide 28 - Sleepvraag
conservative
progressive
Drag the words left to the correct place in the table.
Which belong to conservative and which to progressive?
revolution
no change
new way of thinking
constitutional reforms
the old ways
Slide 29 - Sleepvraag
Consequences
The leader of the Dutch Liberals: Johan Rudolf Thorbecke makes a new constitution:
King is inviolable (onschendbaar)
Ministers are responsible for the actions of the government (also: for the actions of the king)