Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Present perfect

Goal1: at the end of the lesson you can explain the rules of the present perfect

Goal 2: you can use the present perfect

In your own words, what is the present perfect?

How to make Present Perfect?

Have/Has + voltooid deelwoord

I have worked at home during Christmas= regelmatig ww dus +ed

She has won first prize= onregelmatig ww dus 3e rijtje

Present perfect.

 Bij de present perfect vertel je dat er iets in het VERLEDEN gebeurd is en nog steeds aan de gang is.

Frodo has known Sam for 10 years

=he still knows him- unfinished!!!

De Present Perfect kan ook ook iets zeggen =over het verleden en wat nog steeds invloed heeft:

De volgende zinnen zeggen iets over het verleden en hebben nu nog invloed:

- We have never been to that restaurant.

- I have seen this movie six times already.

- Robert has lost his keys.

Present Perfect gebruik je ook als je

wilt praten over ervaringen (in iemands leven) tot nu toe

I've never been in the Shire

Gandalf has already visited the Shire many times

SIGNAL WORDS - FYNE JAS

F   for
Y   yet
N   never
E   ever

J   just
A   already/always
S   since

Compare these sentences

I lived in France for five years.
(the past simple, the action is finished)

I have lived in France.
(some point in the past, we don't know when or if the action is finished)

I have lived in France for five years.
(action continues)

present perfect:

has/have + past participle (3rd form)

Action in past + present / unfinished time

Present perfect: (type the whole sentence)
The parents ... home. (GO)

John ... a happy life. (LIVE)

... you ... the latest Batman film? (SEE)

Put the sentence in the present perfect:
He listens.

Present perfect:
The parents go home.

I now know what the Present Perfect is.

😒🙁😐🙂😃