3.1 Relative & Demonstrative Pronouns (theory and practice)
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 5
In deze les zitten 21 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.
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To-do today
3.1 Relative & Demonstrative Pronouns (theory and practice)
(19)
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Demonstrative pronouns
This/These dichtbij
That/Those veraf
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Relative pronouns
Heeft betrekking op een voorafgaand zelfstandig naamwoord of een voorafgaand zinsdeel
1. Who is about people
This is the girl who helped me
2. Whose is about people or things and indicates possession
The man whose car had been stolen
The house whose windows were all broken
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Relative pronouns
3. Which is about animals, things, or parts of a sentence.
This is a picture of our dog, which is now eight years old
I gave him a letter, which he quickly put in his pocket
The match had been cancelled, which I didn’t understand
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
Relative pronouns
4. That kan soms in plaats van who of which gebruikt worden (niet verplicht). Het kan alleen gebruikt worden als er geen komma voor staat, dus als de informatie nodig is om de zin te begrijpen
I don’t like people that can’t listen
The statement that he made surprised everybody
Kan niet als er wel een komma is/de informatie niet essentieel is
The Johnsons, who live opposite us, can’t listen at all
The statement, which he made yesterday, surprised everybody.
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
Let's practice!
For the next couple of sentences, select whether you can replace the gap with the word 'that'.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Mandy is the girl ____ I met on Friday.
A
Gap can be replaced with 'that'
B
Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'
Slide 7 - Quizvraag
Bill Clinton, _____ was president of the USA, only has one daughter.
A
Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
B
Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.
Slide 8 - Quizvraag
The hotel, _____ that is in the center of the town, is to be knocked down and replaced by a bank.
A
Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
B
Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.
Slide 9 - Quizvraag
The book _____ you gave me is great.
A
Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
B
Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.
Slide 10 - Quizvraag
Watch out; Dutchism alarm
'waar’ is only translated with ‘where’ if you're actually talking about a place
He told me where he was born
But not:
Dat was het moment waar ik op had gewacht/that was the moment (which/that) I had been waiting for
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Relative pronouns
5. Who/which/that laat je meestal weg als een ander woord het onderwerp is van de bijzin
Is your uncle Terence the man I thought was so handsome?
You have sent me a picture you had sent me before
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Relative pronouns
6. Voorzetsel + whom voor woorden zoals waamee/met wie, waarover/over wie, waarop/op wie etc.
Voorzetsel achteraan de bijzin kan gebruikt worden of er wordt geen betrekkelijk voornaamwoord gebruikt.
Can you tell me something about the people (that) I have to work with?/Can you tell me something about the people with whom I have to work?
Lynn is the girl (that) I have told you about/Lynn is the girl about whom I have told you
Whom maakt de zin formeler
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Let's practice!
Write down the words that are missing. You will need to use a preposition and you may need to use other words to complete the sentence.
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
My girlfriend, _______ I waited at the airport, arrived late.
Slide 15 - Open vraag
The Browns, ______ she has quarreled, are rather envious people.
Slide 16 - Open vraag
The house ______ Copernicus was born is now a museum.
Slide 17 - Open vraag
The tree ______ they had their picnic was the largest in the garden.