unit 6

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

unit 6

Past Simple / Past Continuous

Past Continous en Past Simple

Past Continuous = al aan de gang ( lang)

Past Simple = iets gebeurde (kort)

Past continuous vs. past simple

Je gebruikt de past continuous i.c.m. de past simple om aan te geven dat er iets gebeurde (korte actie = past simple) terwijl er al iets aan de gang was (lange actie = past continuous).

 I was reading a book when the phone rang. 

I was washing my car when the accident happened. 

Past continuous vs. past simple

Deze zinnen kun je herkennen aan het woordje 'when':

''When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.''

'' What were you doing when the earthquake started?''

Als het woordje 'while' in de zin staat, gebeuren twee dingen tegelijk.

Dan gebruik je twee keer de past continuous:

''What were you doing while you were waiting?''

''I was studying while my father was making dinner.''

Past continuous vs. past simple

Maar wat als er tijdens die periode iets anders gebeurd? 
''I was cooking dinner when my mother called.''

Dan gebruik je de past simple.

De activiteit die aan de gang was, is de past continuous.

De activiteit die 'erbij komt', is de past simple.

Past Simple = ww + ed

- verleden tijd

- plaatsgevonden en afgelopen

- wanneer is belangrijk

- Signaalwoorden: last week, in 2012

:) They cleaned the house last week

:( They didn't clean the house last week

? Did they clean the house last week?

Let op! Onr. ww = 2e rijtje

:) He wrote a letter to her yesterday

:( He didn't write a letter to her yesterday

? Did he write a letter to her yesterday?

Past Continuous = was/were + ww + ing

- verleden tijd

- was in het verleden aan de gang

- in NL: 'ik was aan het ....' 

:) They were cleaning the house when I came home

:( They weren't cleaning the house right now

? Were they cleaning the house right now?

Past simple or Past continuous?

I was having a shower.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

Fill in the past simple: I .............. to my neighbour yesterday.

1. talk
2. talks
3. talked
4. were talking

Wat zijn signaalwoorden voor de past simple?

1. for, yet, never, ever
2. yesterday, last year, ago, when
3. always, often, usually, never
4. right now, at the moment

Fill in the past continuous: We ................... a good movie when the phone rang.

1. watched
2. have watched
3. were watching
4. are watching

Wat zijn signaalwoorden voor de past continuous?

1. when, while
2. always, never, ever, often
3. right now, at the moment
4. yesterday, last week

Use past continuous:
Last summer, Miguel ..... (learn) English

Past Simple or Past Continuous
The internet ___ (not exist) in 1980.

Past Simple / Past Continuous
What ___ Leo ___ (do) when you called him yesterday?

Possessives

(bezittelijke vnw)

Aantekening: Bezittelijke vnw

my = mijn

your = jouw

his = zijn

her = haar

its = van het

our = ons/onze

your = van jullie

their = hun

voorbeeld: bezittelijke vnw

I have a book - it's my book

you have a book - it's your book

he has a book - it's his book

she has a book - it's her book

it has a book - it's its book

we have a book - it's our book

you have a book - it's your book

they have a book - it's their book

Peter has a car. It's ... car.

1. my
2. your
3. his
4. her

You have a house. It's ... house

1. my
2. your
3. his
4. its

We have a dog. It's ... dog.

1. my
2. your
3. their
4. our

They have a cat. It's ... cat

1. our
2. my
3. their
4. your

I have a laptop. It's ... laptop

1. your
2. their
3. our
4. my

Chad and Mike have a sister.
It's ... sister

1. his
2. her
3. our
4. their

Fred and I have a bike.
It's ... bike

1. my
2. our
3. their
4. his

Mary has a bike. It's ............... bike.

1. she
2. his
3. my
4. her

Peter and John have a cat. It's .... cat.

1. my
2. his
3. their
4. our

Jack and I have a house. It's ..... house.

1. their
2. our
3. his
4. my

The dog has a bone. It's ..... bone.

1. its
2. my
3. their
4. your

How? What?

In een normale zin in het Engels hebben de woorden een vaste volgorde.

Voorbeeld: wie, doet wat, waar, wanneer?

My sister - cycled - to school - yesterday.

Dit is voor Nederlanders niet vanzelf sprekend

Mijn zus fietste gisteren naar school.

Bijwoorden van frequentie / tijd

Bijwoorden van tijd geven aan hoe vaak iets wel of niet gebeurt.

Ze staan voor het werkwoord. ( always, often, sometimes,never )

Behalve als er een vorm van to be in de zin staat. Dan staan ze erachter:

He is often late for work.

Bepalingen van plaats en tijd

Bepalingen van plaats en tijd staan meestal achteraan in de zin.

Je kunt een tijdbepaling ook vooraan in de zin plaatsen, maar niet in vragende zinnen!!!!

Plaats komt altijd voor tijd!

I saw my teacher in the gym yesterday.

Yesterday I saw my teacer in the gym.

So....................

1. Onderwerp

2. Werkwoordelijk gezegde

3. Controleer of er een bijwoord van frequentie is!!!

4. Lijdend voorwerp

5. Plaats

6. Tijd

Waar hoort het bijwoord always ?
He is late for school.

1. He is always late for school.
2. He always is late for school.
3. Always he is late for school.
4. He is late for school always.

Klopt de zin?
I do my homework in the evening in my room.

1. Juist
2. Onjuist

Wordorder
Welke zin is juist ?

1. He bought a car yesterday in London.
2. He bought a car in London yesterday.
3. Yesterday he bought a car in London.
4. Yesterday in London he bought a car.