present perfect, past simple en relative pronouns

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome class!

Today's program

- Introduction (1 min)

- Taalmoment (5 min)

- Lesson goal ( 1 min)

- Past Simple (5 min)

- Present Perfect (5 min)

- Who-which-that- X (5 min)

- Exercises (15 min)

- Evaluation (3 min)

Past simple

If something happened in the past and it is important when it happened

Often words like: last night, this morning, five minutes ago, etc.

How to make the Past simple

Regular verbs: base form + ed

Irregular verbs: unique form

Negative and interrogative sentences: did/didn't + base form

Examples:

- He saw the Eiffel Tower last year

- Did you play a soccer game last weekend?

Present perfect

Present Perfect describes an action or event that is permanent or long-lasting (It was completed in the past but still has an effect on the present).

Often words like: since, for hours, in weeks.

How to make the Present perfect

Two verbs: Have/has + past participle

Past participle: Regular verbs end in -ed

Irregular verbs: unique form

Example:

- Anne has lived in London since the summer of 2010

- We have never been to that restaurant

We ... at the hotel last week (to arrive)

1. arrived
2. have arrived

We ... here for 5 days (to be)

1. been
2. have been

Mr. Barnes is very important in this company. He ... here for 30 years (to work)

1. worked
2. has worked

I met my friend two days ago

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Who/which/that/X

Who: Refers to people.

Which: Refers to animals and things.

That: Can refer to people, animals, and things. It's often used in defining relative clauses, without ,

Example that: 

This is a song that my mother taught me. 

Who/which/that/X

Who example:

This is the girl who helped me

This is my sister, who shares a room with me

Which example:

This is a picture of his house, which he built by himself

I like music which has a good beat

This is the cat _____ followed me home.

1. who
2. which
3. that

Marie Curie is the woman _____ discovered radium.

1. who
2. which
3. that

Exercises

Make the exercises 

15 minutes

Evaluation

Are there any questions?