Gerunds and infinitives BNL 2

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Gerunds and infinitives

Gerund and infinitives

Gerund(-ing) після...

🔹 дієслів, що виражають емоції (enjoy, hate, love, like, don’t mind)

🔹 певних виразів (can’t stand, prefer, spend time, avoid, consider)

✅ Приклади:

I enjoy listening to music.

I hate waking up early.

She prefers texting to calling.

Infinitive  (to + verb) після...

🔹 дієслів, що виражають плани, наміри, бажання (want, hope, decide, choose)

🔹 інших дієслів (agree, refuse, manage, need, pretend)

🔹 would like, would love, would prefer

✅ Приклади:

I want to visit my grandparents.

He decided to buy a new phone.

She refused to help me.

📝 Фішка для запам’ятовування:

👂 Якщо вираз пов’язаний з емоціями та вподобаннями – ставимо -ing (I love swimming).

🧠 Якщо треба прийняти рішення або запланувати – ставимо to + verb (I want to swim).

Gerunds (-ing)

You use a gerund (-ing form)

• after a preposition
  
• after a phrasal verb
  
• as a noun ( as subject, direct object or indirect object in a sentence)
  
• after certain verbs: love-hate, start-stop, avoid, miss, suggest, consider, imagine
  
• after certain expressions: it's no use, it's not worth, there's no point

The to-infinitive

You use the to-infinitive:

• after certain verbs ( afford, agree, ask, choose, help, hope,want, intend, pretend, promise, expect, prefer, used)
• after certain adjectives ( difficult, possible, happy, certain, simple)
  
• after verbs : verb + somebody + to do + something (ask, encourage, permit, allow, persuade, teach, force)
  
• to express purpose
  

Which word type is"cycling" in this sentence
"I am [cycling] to my work."

1. noun
2. verb
3. pronoun
4. adjective

Which word type is"cycling" in this sentence
"[Cycling] is my favourite hobby."

1. noun
2. verb
3. pronoun
4. adjective

I must remember …………… my mum a present for her birthday next week.

1. to buy
2. buying
3. buy
4. to buying

Would you please stop ……… and listen to me?

1. to talk
2. talking
3. talk
4. to talking

They agreed …………….. outside the cinema.

1. meeting
2. to meeting
3. to meet
4. meet

I tried …………………. the doorbell but nobody answered

1. to ring
2. ringing
3. ring
4. to ringing

I tried ……………. the fence but it was too high

1. climbing
2. climb
3. to climbing
4. to climb

It's no use…………….. my homework if I don't know what to do.

1. to do
2. do
3. doing
4. to doing

They say …………… broadens the mind

1. travelling
2. traveling
3. to travel
4. traveller

It's no use..................them. They won't pick up

1. to call
2. to calling
3. calling
4. call

I keep..............., but he won't listen.

1. telling
2. tells
3. to tell
4. tell

We must remember.............the essay.

1. finishes
2. finishing
3. finish
4. to finish

I don't mind............... you up after school.

1. pick
2. picking
3. picks
4. to pick

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