Reflexive, reciprocal & phrasal verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Today:

1. I understand how to use reflexive pronouns (... myself)
2. I understand how to use reciprocal pronouns (... each other)
3. I know about phrasal verbs and what I must know for the test

• leden van een groep (People think Australians are really laid-back.
• na both, all, most (beide, alle/de hele, de meeste)
• voor continenten, landen, plaatsnamen, straten en meren of plekken die beginnen met plaatsnaam
  
• voor maaltijden

• voor titels of de enige die de functie uitoefent (Trump is President of USA)
• voor vaste uitdrukkingen zoals: 
• to/at/in/from school
• at/from home
• to/in/into/out of bed 
  
• nature, employment, education, life, society, history, etc.

Reflexive pronoun

Wederkerend voornaamwoord

The cat is washing itself.

Reflexive pronoun

• I - myself:                         I defended myself.
• You - yourself:               You accidentally cut yourself.
• He - himself:                  He is talking to himself.
• She - herself:                 Emma did it by herself.
• It - itself:                          A baby cannot take care of itself.

Reflexive pronoun

• We - ourselves:          We tested ourselves.
• You - yourselves:      Tim and Gerry, if you want milk,                                                                 help yourselves.
• They - themselves:  The band call themselves 'Dire Straits'.

Robert made this shirt ...

1. himself
2. -
3. herself
4. themselves

Lisa did the homework ...

1. itself
2. herself
3. -
4. themselves

We helped ... to some crisps at the party

1. themselves
2. ourselves
3. myself
4. yourselves

Emma, did you make this dress by ...

1. yourself
2. herself
3. myself
4. themselves

Dave and Mike, can you do that ....?

1. yourself
2. himself
3. yourselves
4. -

Some people learn to play the guitar...

1. themself
2. yourself
3. -
4. themselves

My car can park ... automatically

1. myself
2. itself
3. himself
4. themselves

I shave in the morning

The man dresses before he goes to work.

Bij sommige werkwoorden die je meestal ZELF doet gebruik je GEEN wederkerend voornaamwoord.

Reciprocal pronoun

Wederkerig voornaamwoord

Reciprocal pronoun

Each other and one another

Marie and John promised each other 

eternal love their wedding day.

The students congratulated one another 

after passing their exams.

Reciprocal pronoun

• We use the reciprocal pronouns each other and one another when two or more people do the same thing. 
  
• Traditionally, each other refers to two people and one another refers to more than two people (but this distinction is disappearing in modern English.)

Fill in: Know that we still have ... ... you can stand under my umbrella

Finish this sentence: Can a baby recognise ...

Now on to phrasal verbs...

• You can find a list on your handout

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What are phrasal verbs

  

Phrasal verbs  consist of a verb and a preposition

preposition

prepositions are small words which tell you something about the place or direction . Sometimes adverbs (of place) are also used. Here are some of the most common phrasal verb word combinations: about, around, at, away, back, down, for, in, into, off, on, out, over, through to, up, to

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