Past simple of Present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple of Present perfect

Wat is volgens jou de 'Past Simple'?

Hoe maak je de past simple?

De basisregel voor het schrijven van de past simple is: schrijf -ed achter de stam.

to talk: I talked to Jim this morning.

to watch: We watched the match yesterday.

to play: She played with her brother.

to walk: Last week, they walked towards the forest.

to laugh: I laughed so loud that everybody could hear it.

to hurry: I hurried home after school yesterday. 

Het maakt niet uit of je het over I, you, we of they hebt: je schrijft altijd -ed achter de stam.

Belangrijke uitzonderingen

Werkwoorden die eindigen op -e, krijgen alleen -d erachter:

- to bake: We baked a delicious cake yesterday.

Werkwoorden die eindigen op -c, krijgen -ked erachter:

- to panic: She panicked when she heard the bad news.

Werkwoorden die eindigen op -y, met een medeklinker ervoor, krijgen -ied:

- to marry: She married him when she was 18 years old.

Werkwoorden die meestal eindigen op een p, denk aan 'stop'. 

- to swap: They swapped their Ipods to listen to each others music.

Werkwoorden die eindigen op een l, met één klinker ervoor krijgen een extra l:

- to travel: We travelled to Africa last summer.

Wat is volgens jou de 'Present perfect'?

Present Perfect

Om de present perfect te maken heb je altijd 2 werkwoorden nodig:

have / has + voltooid deelwoord

- Marc has lived in Laren since 2002.

- We have worked on our business idea for 3 years.

- You haven't been to that shop. --> ontkennend (You have not been to that shop.)

- I have never eaten that in my life!

Present Perfect

Om de present perfect te maken heb je altijd 2 werkwoorden nodig:

have / has + voltooid deelwoord

De volgende zinnen zeggen iets over het verleden en hebben nu nog invloed:

- Marc has lived in Laren since 2002.

- We have worked on our business idea for 3 years.

- You haven't been to that shop. --> ontkennend (You have not been to that shop.)

- I have never eaten that in my life!

Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Sommige werkwoorden kan je niet in de present perfect zetten door er -ed achter te zetten. Dan zijn het onregelmatige werkwoorden. Deze hoef je niet te leren, maar mag je opzoeken. Bijvoorbeeld:

- has / have been (to be - zijn)                                       - has / have got (to get - krijgen)

- has / have bought (to buy - kopen)                          - has / have have (to had - hebben)

- has / have done (to do - doen)                                  - has / have kept (to keep - houden)

- has / have eaten (to eat - eten)                                  - has / have made (to make - maken)

- has / have felt (to feel - (zich) voelen)                     - has / have said (to say - zeggen)

- has / have won (to win - winnen)

- has / have written (to write - schrijven)

- has / have seen (to see - zien)

- has / have told (to tell - zeggen)

I worked till 8 pm yesterday!

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

She has not been to the store lately.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

We have been roommates since 2012

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

She started to laugh out loud.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Past Simple or Present perfect?
Fill in.
My great great grandfather
(have) five sisters.

Past Simple or Present perfect?
Fill in.
He (live) in Manila for a year
when he was a student.

Past Simple or Present perfect?
Fill in.
(you/see) Julie today?

Past Simple or Present perfect:
They ____ (wash) the car. It looks new again.

Homework!

Unit 6.2 - 5 t/m 10