present perfect les 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g
• Leerjaar 2,3

Never have I ever .....

present perfect - past simple

Herhaling

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

I ............(never to steal) something

He ..............(never to be)
a superhero

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

VB

• he has eaten in a restaurant
• he has not eaten in a restaurant

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

Als je iets nog nooit heb gedaan of je hebt iets altijd al willen doen 

ervaringen

is in het verleden begonnen en nog niet afgelopen

dus present perfect

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just 

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

Uitzondering

het is wel afgelopen maar je gebruikt toch 

de present perfect

Het is  afgelopen maar het resultaat is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat ( bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

past simple

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ww + ed /

2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

He .........................(come / just) home

1. simple past
2. present perfect

They ...........(buy) their car two years ago

1. simple past
2. present perfect

I ..............(see / not) anyone yet.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

James ...................(find)
your ring in the garden yesterday.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

We ............(prepare / already) dinner.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

Mary .................(win) the lottery last year.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

He ...........(to dance) as a superhero at halloween last year

She .........(to buy) a new car

we ...........(to buy) a new car
yesterday

He .......(to go) to school

They ............(to go) to school
this morning

He ......(to get)a ride to school this morning

He .... (to get) a ride home

He ......(to jump) in a puddle this morning

Our cats ........(to sleep) in a box last night

I didn't feel very well yesterday. I ...... eat anything

1. cannot
2. couldn't
3. musn't

You ...look at me when I am talking to you.

1. could
2. would
3. should

I was using my pencil a minute ago. It ..... be here somewhere!

1. can
2. could
3. must
4. would

You really ..... be late again

1. must not
2. don't have to be

If you don’t start working harder, you ..... repeat the course next year.

1. have to
2. must
3. will have to

His parents spoil him. He’s always ..... to do whatever he wants.

1. been able
2. been allowed

Phone her now. She ..... home by now.

1. has to be
2. must be
3. would be

You ..... forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!

1. don't have to
2. mustn't
3. couldn't

I .... help you, I know a lot about this subject.

1. am able to
2. can
3. should

Entrance to the museum is free. We ..... pay to get in.

1. have to
2. don't have to
3. shouldn't