Unit 3 HAVO 2 Grammar Recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Unit 3 Grammar recap

2HAVO

Topics

Present Perfect

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

Have to, must, should

Present perfect

Have/has + voltooid deelwoord

• Gebruik als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds voortduurt;
• Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en de nadruk ligt op het resultaat nu;
• Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd, maar niet precies bekend wanneer

Present Perfect

Bij regelmatige werkwoorden: werkwoord + -ed

Bij onregelmatige werkwoorden: eigen vorm van het woord; zie p. 270

Present Perfect

Bevestigend

Have/has + ww + -ed > I have lived here for 2 years

Vragend

Have/has + personal pronoun + ww + -ed > Have I lived here for 2 years?

Ontkennend

Have/has + not + ww + -ed > I haven't lived here for 2 years

Make one sentence using the present perfect

PRESENT PERFECT
in welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. We have not visited Amsterdam.
2. We hasn't visited Amsterdam.
3. We have not been visiting Amsterdam.
4. We haven't yet visited Amsterdam.

PRESENT PERFECT:
In welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. She had been working until late.
2. She have been working until late.
3. She has worked until late.
4. She has been working until late.

PRESENT PERFECT:
In welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. She had been working at the kiosk since summer.
2. She have been working at the kiosk since summer.
3. She has worked at the kiosk since summer.
4. She has been working at the kiosk since summer.

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

Iets is mogelijk

Can betekent dat iets waarschijnlijk is

Could betekent dat het iets minder waarschijnlijk is

Je hebt het vermogen iets te doen

Can gebruik je bij de present simple

Could voor iets wat mogelijk zou kunnen, vld tijd van can

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

Je hebt toestemming om iets te doen

Can gebruik je bij de present simple

Could gebruik je soms als verleden tijd van can

To be allowed to kun je bij alle ww tijden gebruiken

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

Je stelt een beleefde vraag

Gebruik can of could, in combinatie met please

Could is formeler dan can

Will I __________ change this for a larger size if it's too small?

1. can
2. be able to
3. could
4. be allowed to

When I was a child I used ..... stand on my head.

1. to be able to
2. can
3. could
4. to be allowed

I used to ......stand on my head, but I can't do it now.

1. can
2. be allowed to
3. be able to
4. could

I will never ...run as fast as an Olympic athlete.

1. to be allowed to
2. can
3. could
4. to be able to

Sara _____ dance very well.

1. can
2. could
3. be allowed to
4. be able to

He will _______ to carry that rock. He's very strong!

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

You ____ be anything if you try hard enough.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

....you pass me the sugar?

1. to be allowed to
2. can
3. could
4. to be able to

Have to, must, should

Have to, must & should zijn hulpwerkwoorden die je gebruikt om bevelen of advies te geven.

You have to do the dishes after you finish eating dinner.

You must pay your taxes.

You should probably listen to the teacher.

Have to, must, should

Have to

Gebruik om aan te geven dat iets moet; informeel. Nederlands: moeten

Must

Gebruik om aan te geven dat iets moet; formeler en dwingender. Gebruik voor wetten en regels. Nederlands: moet echt

Have to, must, should

Should

Gebruik bij adviezen. Iets zou moeten/is belangrijk. Nederlands: zou(den) eigenlijk moeten/kan, kunt, kunnen beter.

Make a sentence using have to

Make a sentence using must

Make a sentence using should

Have to, must, should.

You ____ be quiet when the teacher is talking!

1. must
2. should
3. mustn't
4. shouldn't

Have to, must, should.

All divers ____ wear a suit when the water is cold.

1. shouldn't
2. should
3. has to
4. have to

Have to, must, should.

In the UK all children ____ wear a uniform.

1. have to
2. has to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.

I ____ study today.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

have to - must - should

I ____ (moet gaan) now, because I've got tennis practice this afternoon

1. have to go
2. should go
3. must to go
4. should to go

Have to, must, should.

Children ____ go to school.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

have to - must - should

I ____ now, because I've got tennis practice this afternoon

1. have to go
2. should go
3. must go
4. should to go

Have to, must, should.

All soldiers ____ wear a uniform.

1. shouldn't
2. should
3. has to
4. have to

That's all :)

Want to practice more?

Do over the exercises of Unit 3

Study pp.126-132

Search on the internet for the grammar + exercises

Tomorrow: practice test