Grammar lesson 12 maart

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

PLANNER

TASK OR TEST????

Task (FBI report) checklist:

Name FBI agent, place, date and case.

Short description of what happened in 20-50 words.

Name of the main suspect and description of the main suspect (at least 3 bullets).

The most important evidence you have found in the FBI files (at least 3 bullets).

The most important evidence you have found in the FBI interviews (20-30 words).

Your final conclusion. Who did it? Describe your conclusion in 50-60 words.

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You use the past simple in your report.

The word order in your sentences is correct: first place, then time.

You use the words motive, means and opportunity in your conclusion

TASK OR TEST????

TEST checklist:

MAVO:

Question words (who, what, when, where, why how
Past Simple: was/were, regular verbs
Skills: Listening, watching, reading

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HAVO:

Question words (who, what, when, where, why how

Past Simple: was/were, regular + irregular verbs, . and ?
Answering Do/Does questions
Word Order

Skills: Listening, watching, reading

Goals

After today, you will:

• Understand Past Simple and be able to use it
• Know some irregular verbs

Last Term: Present simple (review)

We use the present simple with: 

regularities, frequencies, hobbies, facts and habits.

Examples (voorbeelden):​

• I walk the dog every morning. (habit)
  
• Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (fact)​
  

Signal words:

Always, sometimes, (n)ever, usually, seldom, often, on Mondays, every Saturday, on the weekend, etc.​

how:

whole verb  or  whole + s ( = he, she, it)

Present continuous explanation

The present continuous is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment.

Examples (voorbeelden):​

I am walking home from school

She is listening to music

Signal words:

Right now, at the moment, look! listen! now etc...

​How:

Use a form of to be: 

am/are/is + werkwoord + ing

Present Simple or Present Continuous

Choose Present Simple or Continuous.

Where _________ every Sunday?

1. are they going
2. do they go
3. they are going
4. they go

Present simple or continuous?

I __________ my dog every afternoon.

1. am walking
2. walk
3. walking
4. walked

Present simple or continuous?
I... ( to dance) currently

1. Am dancing
2. Dance

Present Simple or Continuous?
I ________ a cake right now!

1. bake
2. baked
3. am baking
4. am bake

Present Simple or Continuous?
Look! He ___________ a movie.

1. watching
2. is watching
3. watches
4. watch

Present simple or continuous?
I ..... a book every day.

1. read
2. reads
3. am reading
4. are reading

Past simple

• Wat is de Past Simple?
  
  
• Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

• Hoe maak je de Past Simple? 

Past simple

When to use the past simple?

We use the past simple for something in the past which is finished.

What? verb + ed

Example: I watched tv last night. 

Past Simple

PAST SIMPLE

Past simple; 

was & were

Past Simple: was / were

I was late for school this morning .	Was I late for school this morning?	I was not / wasn't late for school this morning.
You were late for ...	Were you late ...	You were not / weren't
He / She / it was late for ...	Was he/she/it late ...	He / she / it was not / wasn't
We were late for ...	Were we late ...	We were not / weren't
You were late for ...	Were you late ...	You were not / weren't
They were late for ...	Were they late ...	They were not / weren't

Past Simple: Affirmative spelling rules

Regular Verbs

Most verbs	add -ed	play ed
ending in -e	add -d	move d
vowel (klinker) + consonant (medeklinker)	double the consonant + add -ed	sto pp ed
consonant + -y	drop the y and add -ied	carr i ed

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Past simple: irregular verbs

Past Simple 

Negatives in the past simple: did + not + infinitive (hele ww)

I didn't play soccer last year. 

Mikayla didn't hug her girlfriend yesterday. 

My parents didn't name me after that actress. 

• Remember we don't like double past!
  

PAST SIMPLE:
Which sentence uses the Past Simple?

1. I have lived in Utrecht for 13 years.
2. I was living in Utrecht.
3. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
4. I am living in Utrecht.

Choose the correct PAST SIMPLE sentence

1. I worked hard last week.
2. I am working hard.
3. Did I work hard?
4. Am I working hard?

Choose the correct PAST SIMPLE sentence

1. Did you cooked for your parents?
2. Did you cook for your parents?
3. Do you cook for your parents?
4. Did you cooking for your parents?

THE REST OF THE LESSON

• EXERCISES 1
• Study words in StudyGo
• Take notes on Past Simple

Goal Check

Do you:

• Understand Past Simple and can you use it (., ?. -)
• Know some irregular verbs