Word order & past simple - present perfect - adverbs & adjectives

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. Who swims every day in the canal?
2. Who swims in the canal every day?

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. Doesn't she go in the weekends out?
2. Doesn't she go out in the weekends?

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. My sister got married last year.
2. Last year my sister got married.
3. Both are correct, no difference in meaning.
4. Both are correct, there is a difference in meaning.

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. Have ever you read a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien?
2. Have you read ever a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien?
3. Have you read a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien ever?
4. Have you ever read a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien?

Correct word order:
Billy / to his friend / five minutes ago / next door / went

1. Billy went to his friend five minutes ago next door.
2. Billy went next door to his friend five minutes ago.
3. Billy went five minutes ago next door to his friend.
4. Billy went to his friend next door five minutes ago.

Correct word order:
her / in town / yesterday / I / met

1. I met her in town yesterday.
2. I met her yesterday in town.
3. I yesterday met her in town.
4. I met yesterday her in town.

Correct word order:
summer / we / here / are / in / usually

1. Usually we are here in summer.
2. We usually are here in summer.
3. We are usually in summer here.
4. We are usually here in summer.

wie

doet

wat

waar

wanneer

The parents

bring

to football training

every Sunday

their son

Wat zet je achter een regelmatig werkwoord om er een past simple van te maken?

Bij de onregelmatige werkwoorden is het …………….. rijtje de past simple.

Hoe maak je een present perfect (regelmatige werkwoorden)?

Hoe maak je een present perfect (onregelmatige werkwoorden)?

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

Bij activiteiten/gebeurtenissen in het verleden die afgelopen zijn. Vaak staat er bij wanneer iets gebeurde.

Examples:

I broke my leg in 2014 (4 jaar geleden, je bent nu weer beter)

I met my boyfriend last summer (afgelopen zomer, het ontmoeten is afgelopen)

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

* bij gebeurtenissen in het verleden die nu nog bezig zijn

* bij ervaringen in het verleden (datum is onbelangrijk)

Examples:

I can't run, I have broken my leg. (been is nog steeds gebroken)

I have known my boyfriend for 5 days. (je kent hem nog steeds)

I have been to London six times. (ervaring, datum niet belangrijk)

Signaalwoorden present perfect

Belangrijke signaalwoorden om uit je hoofd te leren;

- for, yet, never, ever, just, already, always, since,  so far, up till know, (for)how long, lately?

• How long have you been here?

• Have you read any good books lately?

• He has never had a date with her.

• So far, I haven’t heard from him.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

We sang that song yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

We have known each other for three years now.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

I ...... that film yet.

1. didn't see
2. haven't seen

He ..... there yesterday morning.

1. went
2. has gone

....... her for three years.

1. I didn't see
2. I haven't seen

I .... him a present on his birthday

1. gave
2. have given

I .... in London in 2016

1. lived
2. have lived

He ...... to Paris last week
(fly)

We .... the party last Friday
(not enjoy)

Where is John? I ..... him yet.
(not see)

Adverb or adjective?

Adverbs

- Bijwoorden
- Zeggen iets over werkwoorden, bijvoegelijke naamwoorden, 
  en andere woorden (alles behalve zelfstandige naamwoorden)

    she drove carefully, it rained heavily,
    incredibly quickly, surprisingly easy

- Adverbs maak je door -ly achter het bijvoeglijk naamwoord te 
   zetten  (quick > quickly, careful > carefully)

Adjectives

-  Bijvoegelijke naamwoorden

- Zeggen iets over een zelfstandig naamwoord: 
   the careful driver, the angry teacher, a beautiful dress

- Soms twee vormen: 
   This job is boring / interesting / tiring / annoying (= over ding)
   I am bored / interested / tired / annoyed (= over persoon)

Uitzonderingen

- Je gebruikt ook adjectives i.p.v. adverbs bij werkwoorden 
   zoals be / feel / look / taste / sound / smell / seem
   I am tired, she is hungry, you look tired, you smell nice

- Een aantal adverbs maak je niet met -ly: 
   good > well          the good dog, you did well
   fast > fast             the fast car, he ran fast                 ('hardly' =
   hard > hard          the hard test, he tried hard          nauwelijks)

1. Jason stays in shape by playing tennis ...

1. regular
2. regularly

2. You shouldn't go up that ladder. It doesn't seem ...

1. safe
2. safely

3. Everything was really quiet. There was ... silence.

1. complete
2. completely

4. Jason speaks English very ...

1. good
2. well

5. I tried on the shoes and they fit me ...

1. perfect
2. perfectly

6. I tried really ... to remember his name, but I couldn't.

1. hard
2. hardly

7. Our team lost the game because we played very ...

1. bad
2. badly

8. The bus driver was ... injured.

1. serious
2. seriously