H4 - week 20 - grammar review and new grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Today's class

Grammar review Unit 4 so far 

Grammar overview Unit 4 total

Lesson 4.3:

- ex. 5 - giving synonyms/descriptions

 - ex. 6 - prepositions

- expressions & speaking ex. 7 & 8 

HW: study prepositions lesson 4.3 - Of Course online

Grammar Unit 4

• Future Simple 

(Present Simple - the train leaves; 

Present Continuous (I am meeting); 

Going to (Look, he is going to fall -> predication based on evidence; plans); 

Will (future facts/weather forecasts/offer etc. at the moment of speaking/with hope, promise, think etc. -> personal prediction)

• Past Simple (feit in het verleden; kortere actie; bij serie van feiten)
• Past Continuous (was/were + verb + ing -> langere actie in het verleden; was al aan de gang toen iets anders tussen door kwam)
• Some/Any/Compound (= something/anywhere etc.)
• Woordvolgorde
  
• Prepositions of time & others (voorzetsels)
• Genitive (possessive -> om bezit aan te geven: 's / ' / of)
  
• Prefixes -> woorden met dis-/re-/pre-/over-/inter- etc. =  lesson 4.4 - oef. 7
• Relative Pronouns 
• Passive Voice 

Grammar review Unit 4 - so far

Future Simple:

• Present simple -> time tables/schedules (the train departs at..)
• Present Continuous -> future arrangements (I am meeting my sister for lunch at Mario's this afternoon.)
• Going to -> plans; prediction based on evidence (I am going to buy that dress tomorrow; Look out! You're going to fall over!)
• Will -> future facts; weather forecast; prediction NOT based on evidence; promises/offers etc. at the moment of speaking

(Oh, I'll open the door for you; Tomorrow it will rain; Trump will run again for President in 2024; I think he'll win the match.)

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

• Past Simple = verb + ed or 2nd form -> finished action (last, ago etc.), series of acties (facts) 

(I lived in Canada when I was young; The Nazis started WWII.)

• Past Continuous = was/were + verb + ing -> 2 longer actions going on at the same time in the past; 1 action already going on in the past (action that interrupts = past simple)

 (He was listening to music, while we were watching TV; She was walking home, when she heard a strange noise.)

Word order - SVOPT

• Subject - Verb - Object (mv/lv) - Place - Time (P before T) ->  I saw John in London last week

• Adverbs of frequency -> before the main verb (I have often thought about it)

• Long adverbs -> beginning or end of sentence (Naturally, we wouldn't mind. We wouldn't mind, naturally.)

• Adverb & "to be" -> after "to be" (She is always late. They are never sulky.)

Some vs Any 

Some 

-> in bevestigende zinnen (waar geen not/hardly in staat)

-> bij vragen waarbij je "ja" verwacht (Would you like some coffee?)

Any

-> in vragen en ontkenningen (zinnen waarin not/hardly staat)

-> bij vragen waarbij je het antwoord niet weet (Is there anyone out there who can help me?)

Some vs Any 

Some 

• ongeveer (Some 300 people showed up the Queen's birthday party)
• een of andere (Some guy asked me out last night, but I don't know his name.)
• een beetje / een paar (I've got some money left; some people don't think it's fair)

Any

• wie dan ook; welke dan ook; waar dan ook etc.

Can anyone confirm that?

Any book will do, as long as I can read.

I need a holiday, any place is fine.

Lesson 4.3 - Prepositions - ex. 6

(www.english-hilfen.de/grammar/prepositions)

Time:

Days = on (on Sunday/on my birthday)

Months / Seasons / years / part of the day = in

Others:

In three weeks' time (over 3 weken) / In an hour (over een uur)

Within 24 hours (binnen 24 uur)

At the weekend (UK) / On the weekend (Am.)

At Christmas / At Easter

At school (fysiek op school) ; in school (je studeert er nog)

Last week / next Friday

In the picture (she's in the picture)

Beside (next to) vs Besides (Buiten/naast - bijv. naast auto's, hebben ze ook fietsen)

Between (tussen 2 in) vs Among (tussen meerdere(n)

Off = uit/van af (jump off) vs of = van ; into = naar binnen gaan (movement)

Prepositions - study Of Course U4

Prepositions of 

time/place/movement (richting)

create.kahoot.it

www.englisch-hilfen.de

Expressions - Speaking ex. 7 & 8 

Extra/next class -Listening - ex. 10-14