Present Perfect 2HV

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Present Perfect

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Na deze les kun je:

• Zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is
• Zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en je daar nu het resultaat van merkt
• Praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu toe

Present perfect

iets wat in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is.

Has/have + voltooid deelwoord

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been too America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

He ......................... ( play)

1. have played
2. has played

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. I lived in Amsterdam.
2. I have lived in Amsterdam since I was 18.

You.......................(walk) to Germany

1. Has walked
2. Have walked
3. Has walk
4. Have to walk

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. met het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. met has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Maak de present perfect:
He listens

Write down a sentence with the present perfect

Ik snap het:

1. Helemaal
2. Helemaal niet
3. Een beetje
4. Bijna

Modal Verbs

Modals in songs

Listen to the songs in the next video. 

Make a note of the modal verbs you hear. 

How many do you hear? 

Indicate ALL of the modals you hear!

Answer in the slide after the songs.

What words do you think are modals?

RULES!

* You can't conjugate modals

* Always followed by infinitive verb

* Add NOT to say the opposite or make the negative

117!

CAN :  expresses ABILITY or POSSIBILITY. 

              asking for PERMISSION, a request

COULD:     making A SUGGESTION, an ABILITY

                     asking for PERMISSION, a request

CAN & COULD 

I ___ swim very well.

1. can
2. might
3. be able to
4. need to

He ___ do that yesterday.

1. should
2. can
3. canned
4. could

___ she come to our party tonight?

1. could
2. can
3. are able to
4. have to

MUST :          NECESSITY, OBLIGATION                  (me), PROHIBITION

HAVE TO:     OBLIGATION (someone else)

SHOULD:     ADVICE, RECOMMEND SOMETHING., PREDICTION

'NOT' > opposite meaning

MUST - HAVE TO - SHOULD

I think you ___ study a lot for tests.

1. should
2. have to

You ___ do your homework or you'll get a punishment.

1. can
2. have to
3. should

There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge, you.... buy any.

1. have to
2. should not
3. don't have to

I think I understand how to use
modal verbs.

1. Strongly agree.
2. Agree.
3. Disagree.
4. Strongly disagree.

Exercises

You can now do the exercises in your book for E & I writing and grammar on pages 100-103 & 116-119.