W2 Friday 13 May Passive sentences

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Goals: 

1. I can understand and determine the important information in a conversation about social media 

2. I know the difference between an active and a passive sentence

3. I know what a passive sentence looks like

4. I can make passive sentences in the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect 

Goals: 

1. I can understand and determine the important information in a conversation about social media 

2. I know the difference between an active and a passive sentence

3. I know what a passive sentence looks like

4. I can make passive sentences in the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect 

Listening 

Turn to page 80.

Quickly do exercise 36 

Then we listen and do exercise 37 
Finally, after listening, we do 39 

Passive

object

subject

Exercise / figuring it out 

1. You have ten minutes to try and get exercise 52 done. It's okay if it's too difficult, there will be help and instruction 

Lees de onderstaande zinnen en bepaal of het onderwerp (in rood) van de zin zelf iets doet, of dat er iets mee gedaan wordt. 

The criminals were arrested. 

The police chased the thieves all over town 

London is visited by millions of tourists every year

JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books 

His leg was broken in a car accident 

I think the passive is really difficult 
All the Twilight books have been turned into films 

He was diagnosed with pneumonia and sent to the hospital 

Wat is een passive? 

Een passive (passieve zin) is een zin waarin het onderwerp zelf niks doet, dus het voert het werkwoord niet uit. 

Het onderwerp ondergaat de handeling, het werkwoord wordt met het onderwerp gedaan. 

Wanneer gebruik je een passive? 

Ten eerste: zo min mogelijk. Een passive haalt de vaart uit de zin en klinkt vaak niet mooi. 

Wanneer dan wel? 
- Als wat er gebeurt (en met wie) veel belangrijker is dan wie het doet.

- Als je niet weet wie het doet, alleen dat het gebeurt. 

- Om afstand te nemen van wat er gebeurt. Populair bij politici. 
"Mistakes were made" ipv "I made a mistake" 

- Op toetsen, om te laten zien dat je hem indien nodig kunt gebruiken. 

Uit welk rijtje van de werkwoorden komen de werkwoorden in rood? En van welk werkwoord zijn de woorden in blauw een vorm? 

The thieves were caught by the police

His leg was broken in the accident

Our house is being remodelled 

The bank has been robbed lots of times 

My earrings have been stolen! 
They were being told a story about vampires and ghosts 

Hoe vorm ik een passive 

Een passive bestaat ALTIJD uit: 

- een vorm van het werkwoord "to be"

- het voltooid deelwoord van een hoofdwerkwoord (3e rijtje) 

LET OP: als je in een actieve zin een bepaalde werkwoordstijd zou moeten gebruiken, gebruik je in de bijbehorende passive dezelfde tijd! I bought milk / Milk was bought 

Passive: simple tenses 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord
present perfect	I have bought groceries	Groceries have been bought
	have/has + derde rijtje	Have/has been + derde rijtje

Passive: continuous tenses 

	Active	Passive
present continuous	I am doing the homework. She is eating the apples.	The homework is being done (by me). The apples are being eaten (by her).
	am/is/are + werkwoord + ing	am/is/are being+ voltooid deelwoord
past continuous	I was doing the homework. She was eating the apples.	The homework was being done (by me). The apples were being eaten (by her).
	was / were + werkwoord+ ing	was/were being + voltooid deelwoord

Choose the correct passive.

She writes poems.

1. Poems are written by her.
2. Poems were written by her.
3. Poems are being written by her.
4. Poems have been written by her.

Active: They are baking cake

Passive:

1. Cake is baked
2. Cake was baked
3. Cake is being baked
4. Cake was being baked

Wat is een correcte Passive?

1. The class transforms
2. The class has transformed
3. The class is transforming
4. The class is transformed

They are arresting him.
Passive =

1. he will be arrested
2. he is arrested
3. he is being arrested
4. he was being arrested

Active = She pays a lot of money.
Passive =

1. A lot of many has been paid by her
2. A lot of money is being paid by her
3. A lot of money is paid by her
4. A lot of money is going to be paid by her

Wat is de passive van deze zin:
The dog bit me.

1. I have been bitten by the dog.
2. I am bitten by the dog.
3. I will be bitten by the dog.
4. I was bitten by the dog.

passive/active:
That picture ___ by my grandmother

1. was painted
2. painted

A police officer fined me

passive =

1. me was fined
2. I was fined
3. I am being fined
4. me had been fined

passive/active:
those pyramids ___ around 400 AD

1. are built
2. were built

Passive:
The school ......................at the moment .
( paint)

1. is being painted
2. is painted

Passive / active:
The film ...................(shoot) in Texas.

1. shot
2. was shot

Kies de juiste Passive:
Active: The teacher was explaining the passive

1. The passive was being explained by the teacher
2. The passive is being explained by the teacher
3. The teacher is explaining the passive
4. The passive is explaining the teacher

passive/active:
she ___ of spiders

1. is frightened
2. frightened

In de passive staat altijd een...

1. heel werkwoord
2. infinitief
3. voltooid deelwoord
4. ww+ing

Worksheet / homework 

- Come and get the worksheet. This is your homework for the next class.

The first part: decide whether a sentence is active or passive. 

The second part: fill in the correct form. 

We'll do a few together so you'll know how to go about this. 

Ik begrijp wanneer ik een passive moet gebruiken en hoe hij eruit ziet.

😒🙁😐🙂😃