Lesson 4. 19/11

What are we going to do today?

- Homework check. 

- Grammar J: + ex. 24 tm 26. 

- K: + ex. 27.

- Time left? Ex. 20 to 23. 

Goal of the lesson: 

- At the end of the lesson you know how to implement the passive in at least 3 examples. 

- You know how to use both either/neither/all/each/every/none in at least 4 sentences correctly 

11 Key:

1 which / that / -

2 who / that

3 which

4 whose

5 which / -

6 which / that / -

7 who

8 whom

12 Example key:

1 Ella’s teacher, who looks a lot like your dad, was at the concert too.

2 That's the song that/which I heard on the radio this morning.

3 What's the name of the actor whose car was stolen?

4 I can't remember the name of the person to whom I gave my book.

5 Can you show me the house in which you used to live?

6 How old is the boy that/who lives down the street?

7 Emma told me a story that/which I didn't believe.

8 Do you know the girl whose parents work for Google?

passive (lijdende vorm)

Je gebruikt de lijdende vorm als het niet belangrijk is of wanneer het onbelangrijk is wie iets doet of gedaan heeft. Bij de passive ondergaat de persoon in de zin iets. 

Bijvoorbeeld:  

A tall man stole our car last friday  (bedrijvende vorm)

wordt: 

Our car was stolen last friday. (lijdende vorm)

In de lijdende vorm is de persoon die het gedaan heeft weggelaten. 

Als je wilt zeggen door wie of wat iets gedaan wordt, gebruik je het voorzetsel: by. 

- Our car was stolen last friday by a tall man. 

De passive maak je door: 

to be + voltooid deelwoord (3de rijtje)  

was stolen. 

steal - stole - stolen. 

De passive komt voor in verschillende tijden; 

The car was stolen - Past Simple. (was = verleden tijd) 

Susan is called by her friends - Present Simple. (is = tegenwoordige tijd)

The laundry has not been done yet. - Present Perfect. (have/has + volt.deelw)

My package will be delivered today. - Future tense (will) 

Als je een zin met een hulpwerkwoord maakt gebruik je de stam van to be. 

You can print the documents now. 

The documents can be printed now --> stam van to be voor printed. 

The police officer stopped the vehicle.

Passive version is:

1. The police officer is stopping the vehicle.
2. The vehicle was stopped by the police officer.

Maak lijdend:
I kick the ball over the fence.

1 The bike was stolen last Friday around 9 o’clock.

2 The window has been broken. / A brick was thrown through the window.

3 The cake has been eaten entirely. / The cake was eaten.

4 My money was taken by a pickpocket. / My money has been taken by a pickpocket.

5 Some fingerprints were found on the table. / A fingerprint was found on the table by a policeman.

6 They were arrested by the police. / They have been arrested by the police. / They are arrested by the police.

Do 

Do ex. 24 

Both, either, neither, all, each, every, none

Twee personen/dieren/dingen = both, either, neither. 

We saw both of the girls get on board = (beide) 

Either of them has taken my phone = (een van beide) 

Neither of them knew where they were = (geen van beide) 

Twee of meer personen/dieren/dingen = each. 

Each of the books was signed by me. (elk)

Meer dan twee personen/dieren/dingen = all, every, none. 

All of the staff members were evacuated = (alle)

The road was split so we could go in every direction = (iedere)

None of us knew the answer to the question = (geen) 

Do 

Do ex. 25&26

Together we'll do ex. 27. 

Time left? Do ex. 20 to 23.