YR2_T2_LSN3

• Science
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Get ready:

• Your Macbook (join the LessonUp)
• Your notebook.
• Your textbook.
• Pen & highlighter!
  

YR2_T2_LSN4

Topic 2.3 Electricity

Plan for today:

• Upcomming quiz!
• Explanation T2.3 Electricity
  
• (Make homework)

Quiz 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3

You will get a quiz about 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3

• Test will take about 30 min and counts 1X

TV2D = 5 december 

TV2G = 6 december

We will have next week to practice!

Learning goals

I can…

• Explain what electrical energy is made of.
• Explain what current is, along with its unit of measurement.
• Explain what voltage is, along with its unit of measurement.

Key words

Electricity

Electrons

Electrical current (I)

Ampères (A)

Voltage (U)

Volts (V)

Voltage source

Power (P)

Watt (W)

Energy

What is electricity?

Electricity is caused by the flow of electrons moving through a conducting material

• Those electrons go from the power source to the device
• In the appliance they leave their energy behind
• They go back to the power source to be charged.

What is an insulator?

1. A material that does not conduct electricity
2. A material that conducts electricity
3. A clamp to connect two electric wires
4. An electric source

Electric wire

The plastic around the wire is an insulator (cable jacket and wire insulation)

The coper wire is a conductor (stripped wire)

Current

A current (I) is how many electrons flow past every second.

 

Measured in Amps (A) with an ammeter

Voltage

 Voltage (U) is how much electrical energy each electron is carrying. 

 

Measured in Volts (V) 

with a voltmeter

How many voltage is in a power outlet at your home?

Voltage 

The power outlet has a voltage of 230V 

• This can be dangerous and even deadly

24V is the safe limit  

Transformers raise/lower voltage

Power

Power (P) is the amount of electrical energy used per second by a device.

Measured in Watts (W)

Watts is also J/s (joules per second)

Calculate Power

Power can be calculated with the formula: P = U x I 

P for Power (in W)

U for Voltage (in V)

I for current (in A)

A device has a battery of 12V. There is a current going through the devies of 5A. What is the power of this device?

Energy cosumption

All electrical devices use energy  → energy consumption

The amount of energy can be calculated with the formula:  E = P · t

E = Energy (in Joules)

P = Power (in W)

t = time (in s)

Energy cosumption

An electric kettle using a current of 2.17 A takes 1 minute and 54 seconds to boil the water.

Calculate the energy consumption of the kettle in kJ.

Energy cosumption

An electric kettle using a current of 2.17 A takes 1 minute and 54 seconds to boil the water.

Calculate the energy consumption of the kettle in kJ.

Answer:

F:   E = P · t

I:  t = 1m 54s     I = 2.17    U = 230v (knowledge!)

C: 

• P = U · I = 230 · 2.17 = 499.1 W
• t = 60 + 54 = 114 s
• E = 499.1 · 114 = 56 897 J  --> 56.9 kJ

A:   56.9 kJ

Energy

Power

Time

Voltage

current

I

P

U

E

t

What part of an atom makes it possible for electrical energy to travel?

1. Proton
2. Nucleon
3. Muon
4. Electron

The formula is P = U x I
Wich of these is also correct?

1. U = I / P
2. U = P x I
3. U = P / I
4. U = P + I

What is the Voltage of a power outlet in a house?

1. 360 V
2. 12 V
3. 230 V
4. 1500 V

A telephone has a 15V battery. Its power in low energy mode is 45W.
What is the current in the telephone?

Homework

• Complete the exercise of Topic 2.3 (p.72-75)
• Study glossaries of T2.1, T2.2 and T2.3