T3 - Grammar Review: Present Simple / Present Continuous / Present Perfect / Past Simple / Past Cont

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

WELCOME!

Bridging the Gap: Grammar review 

Goals for today

• After this lesson, I know the verb tenses discussed in year 2
• After this lesson, I know how to use the verb tenses discussed in year 2

Time schedule 

• Review of all the verb tenses discussed in years 1 and 2
• Work on Grammar booklet 

Agree or disagree:
It is important to know all the grammar rules.

I agree

I disagree

Present Simple

• Used to state universal, timeless truths (always / never)
• For example, The sun always rises in the east
• Used to  indicates habits  (every Sunday/week/month)
• For example, We go to church every Sunday.

Present simple:

Wat is de regel van de present simple?

1. ww + -ed
2. stam (bij I, you, we, they) stam + s (bij he, she, it)
3. vorm van to be + ww + -ing

Choose the correct answer. What sentence uses the Present Simple?

1. He travels to work four times a week.
2. He travelled to work four times a week.
3. He is travelling to work.
4. He has travelled to work.

Present Continuous

• Used for things that are happening at the moment of speaking
• For example, Right now I am teaching the students in the classroom.
• Used for temporary or new habits (longer period of time = present simple)
• For example, He's eating a lot these days
•  Definite future arrangements (= you have a plan and are sure that it will happen)
• For example, I'm meeting my best friend this Friday. 

Present Continuous:
Pick the correct example of the present continuous.

1. He was working late.
2. He is working late.
3. He worked late.
4. He has worked late.

Look at the sentences: Is there action going on?

Action

No action

I am doing a drag and drop exercise.

I forget the name of that Netflix show.

I want to win the competition with my club!

I still remember my first phone.

I am working at the Albert Heijn at the moment.

I prefer handball over football.

Present Perfect 

• A state of affairs is described as being relative to the present time
• In other words, something that started in the past but is still relevant in the present. (Signal words: just, already, yet; for and since)
• For example, I have lived in the Netherlands for over thirty-five years.
• Look whether you can use the word 'al' in your translation to Dutch.
• For example, Ik woon al meer dan vijfendertig jaar in Nederland. 

Present Perfect:

Wat is de regel qua spelling van de present perfect?

1. ww+ - ed
2. shit = ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + ww+-ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

PRESENT PERFECT:
in welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. She had been working until late.
2. She have been working until late.
3. She has worked until late.
4. She has been working until late.

Past Simple

• Is used to show that a completed action took place at a specific time in the past (yesterday, last week, last year, two days ago...)
• For example, I walked to school yesterday. 
• Is used to show several completed actions that took place at a specific time in the past
• I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
• Regular verbs: [verb] + [ed]
• Irregular verbs: study! You can find a list in Google Classroom.

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

swim

walk

drink

cook

give

have

see

catch

call

put

Past Continuous

• Is used to show that an ongoing past action was happening at a specific moment of interruption
• Or, that two ongoing actions were happening at the same time
  
• For example, While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car. 

Choose: is this the past continuous / past simple?

past simple

past continuous

Mix it up! Make correct sentences

Sleep de juiste woorden/het juiste woord naar de zin om een goede zin te maken (present perfect / past simple / past continuous)

We ______ (see) Alice in town a few days ago.

have

see

was

were

seen

seeing

saw

Mix it up! Make correct sentences

Sleep de juiste woorden/ het juiste woord naar de zin om een goede zin te maken (present perfect / past simple / past continuous)

I ______________ (make) dinner, when Luke arrived.

have

has

was

were

made

making

Mix it up! Make correct sentences

Sleep de juiste woorden/het juiste woord naar de zin om een goede zin te maken (present perfect / past simple / past continuous)

I __________ (work) here since I graduated school.

have

has

was

were

worked

working

I understand and know how to use the grammar items we discussed during this lesson.

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Let's get to work!

1. Work on the grammar booklet I posted in Google Classroom

- You work alone and in silence. 

On the domain the 4th hour: 

- Work on the Grammar booklet in Google classroom 

- Study the irregular verbs list 

- Homework 

- Reading