41.2 - Passive + Oliver Twist


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EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

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Welcome G3a!

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Today's lesson
Rastede!
Week 43: 3 of 4 toetsen in de week?
  • New grammar - passive
  • Practice - passieve
  • If there's time: discussing chapter 1-3 Oliver Twist

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Lesson goal
At the end of this lesson you will be able to use the passive correctly

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Active/passive voice

My mother cleaned my room. 

My room was cleaned (by my mother).

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

When do we use the passive?
The passive is used when the focus is on the action.
It is not known or not important who or what does the action.

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

How do you form the passive?
We mostly use a form of to be + past participle 

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Active to passive:  the object (LV) becomes the subject (OW).

Active: The zombies ate John's brain last week.
Passive: John's brain was eaten (by zombies) last week.

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Wat is belangrijker bij de passive?
A
het onderwerp
B
het lijdend voorwerp

Slide 10 - Quizvraag

The cat bites the man.

The man is bitten (by the cat)

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

What is the subject in this sentence?
The lion bit the man.
(Onderwerp)
The lion bit the man.

Slide 12 - Open vraag

What is the object in this sentence?
(Lijdend voorwerp)
The lion bit the man.

Slide 13 - Open vraag

Voltooid deelwoord:

Regelmatige ww --> ww+ed
onregelmatige ww --> 3e rijtje

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Active to passive (step by step)
1. Find the direct object in the active sentence.
John has bought many houses.

2. Put DO at beginning of new sentence
Many houses ...

3. Find the verbs 
John bought many houses.

4. Determine the tense of the verb phrase from the active sentence.

bought = past simple

5. Convert according to the tenses of the passive
bought --> was/were bought

6. Rewrite the sentence.
Many houses were bought (by John).

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Passive exercises
Decide whether the sentence is active or passive.

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

The Government is planning a new road near my house.
A
passive
B
active

Slide 17 - Quizvraag

They often listen to music
A
passive
B
active

Slide 18 - Quizvraag

These cars are produced in Japan.
A
passive
B
active

Slide 19 - Quizvraag

She is reading the newspaper now.
A
passive
B
active

Slide 20 - Quizvraag

This room has been painted blue.
A
passive
B
active

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

Kies de juiste Passive:
Active: The teacher explained the passive
A
The passive was explained by the teacher
B
The passive is explained by the teacher
C
The teacher is being explained the passive
D
The passive is explaining the teacher

Slide 22 - Quizvraag

Make the sentence passive:
The teacher explains the words today.

Slide 23 - Open vraag

Make the sentence passive:
Anna opened the window.

Slide 24 - Open vraag

Make the sentence passive:
We did our homework.

Slide 25 - Open vraag

Do you think that this lesson was enough for you to understand the passive
A
yes, I got it.
B
no, I still do not understand anything.
C
I need to practice some more
D
I did not pay any attention today.

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

Slide 31 - Tekstslide