5.3 Powerful lords, semi-free farmers

5.3 Powerful lords, semi-free farmers

Time of monks and knights, 500 - 1000
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 34 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

time-iconLesduur is: 45 min

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5.3 Powerful lords, semi-free farmers

Time of monks and knights, 500 - 1000

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

In which two ways was Christianity spread in the Middle Ages?

Slide 2 - Open vraag

What does this image have to do with the spread of Christianity?

Slide 3 - Open vraag

Success criteria
You can explain:
  • Why farmers in the agricultural society were semi-free
  • How agriculture was organised
  • What the social relationships were
  • What kind of trade there was

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Clip: Serfs (horigen)

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Slide 6 - Video

What? Do assignment 1 to 9 from section 5.3

How? Alone, in your workbook

Time? See the timer

Done? Do assignment 1 to 5 from 
page 142 - 144 WB
timer
1:00

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

5.3 Powerful lords, semi-free farmers

Time of monks and knights, 500 - 1000

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Success criteria
You can explain:
  • Why farmers in the agricultural society were semi-free
  • How agriculture was organised
  • What the social relationships were
  • What kind of trade there was

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

The Domain
A domain: village with agricultural land that is farmed according to the manorial system.

The area belongs to a nobleman or a monastery


Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Manor
Important building on the domain, in which lived the nobleman or the steward who managed the domain for the nobleman.

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

The manorial system
  • The land on the estate was divided into 2 parts
  • One part; fields of the lord (feudal lord) 
  • The other part; 'own' fields of serf farmers.

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Manorial system
Farmers

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Manorial system
Hunger
Poverty
Unsafety
Farmers

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Hofstelsel
Hunger
Poverty
Unsafety
Nobleman
(The lord)
Farmer

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Hofstelsel
Hunger
Poverty
Unsafety
Nobleman
(The lord)
The lord gives:
  • Protection
  • Farmland
In exchange the farmer gives:
  • Part of the harvest
  • Did corvée (do work for the lord)
Horigen

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

De edelen
Eignaars van de grond, bestuurden het land, zorgden voor rechtspraak en voerden oorlog
House of the Lord
Often no more than a slightly larger wooden house with a wall. The farmers could take shelter here in case of an attack.
Drawbridge
Can be closed in the event of an attack
Moat
Additional defence during an attack
Simple houses
Inside the walls for the most important people
Orchard
Food was also grown within the walls. All proceeds here were for the lord
Outside the walls

There were two types of farmers:
  1. free farmers: possessed their own land
  2. Serfs::had no property and had to work for the lord
Corvées
Serfs were protected and fed by the lord, but the lord wanted something in return
The lord could ask for lordly services
  • grain milling
  • pressing grapes
  • fighting for the lord
  • pay grain
  • maintain roads
  • dig a ditch
Field
People also worked the land outside the walls. This was done by the serfs.
Meadow
Outside the walls were pastures for the animals

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

A serf:
Belongs to the domain, is bound to the land of the lord. If the lord sells the land or gives it away, the serfs is as well.

A serf is not allowed to:
-Leave the domain without permission.
-Marry without approval of the lord.

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

How did you become a serf?
  • Descendants of slaves from Roman times who had been given their own piece of land to cultivate.
  • Descendants of free farmers who had given their land to a monastery or nobleman in exchange for food after failed harvests or in exchange for protection.

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

5.3 Powerful lords, semi-free farmers

Time of monks and knights, 500 - 1000

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Recieves protection
A
Free farmer
B
Serf
C
Lord

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

Gives protection
A
Free farmer
B
Serf
C
Lord

Slide 22 - Quizvraag

Has to give part of his harvest away
A
Free farmer
B
Serf
C
Lord

Slide 23 - Quizvraag

Forced to do corvée
A
Free farmer
B
Serf
C
Lord

Slide 24 - Quizvraag

Gives a piece of farm-land
A
Free farmer
B
Serf
C
Lord

Slide 25 - Quizvraag

Doesn't need to ask permission to leave his farm
A
Free farmer
B
Serf
C
Lord

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

Success criteria
You can explain:
  • Why farmers in the agricultural society were semi-free
  • How agriculture was organised
  • What the social relationships were
  • What kind of trade there was

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Differences between manorial system and feudal system
Feudal system
Manorial system
Agreement between important noblemen (kings/dukes)
Appointment between less important people (knight/cleric/farmer)
Covers a large area (provinces of countries)
Covers a small area (a village and its surroundings)
Determines how an area is governed (politics)
Determines how people support themselves and interact with each other (economy/social)

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Three social groups
Three social groups developed in the Middle Ages.
  • Clergy: Those who pray.
  • Nobility: Those who fight.
  • The rest: Those who work.
  • The clergy and nobility had certain privileges.

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

6.5 De kruistochten

Leerdoelen
  • Hoe ontstonden de kruistochten?
  • Hoe verliep de eerste kruistocht?
  • Welke contacten waren er tussen kruisvaarders en Arabieren?

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

Gebeurtenissen
  • 1095 Paus Urbanus II roept christelijke Europeanen op tot bevrijding Heilige Land
  • 1096 Eerste kruisvaarders vechten zich door Turks gebied
  • 1187  Sultan Saladin verovert Jeruzalem waardoor derde kruistocht ontstond
  • 1291 Arabieren veroveren Akko, de laatste kruisvaarderstaat

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Begrippen
  • Heilige Land = Zo noemden christenen Jeruzalem en zijn omgeving, het gebied waar Jezus gepreekt zou hebben
  • Kruistochten = Gewapende tochten van christenen om land op niet-christenen te veroveren
  • Kruisvaarders = Deelnemers van een kruistocht

Slide 32 - Tekstslide

Weinig handel

Slide 33 - Tekstslide