H3b - 5.1 grammar (h)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

H3b - Unit 5 Health

1. Wash your hands

2. Wipe your table

3. Place your books on the table

4. Put your phone away

TODAY

• Agenda, announcements, attendance
• Grammar: Past simple <> Present simple <> Present Perfect

Announcements

Homework check

The numbness of the injection _____ (minder worden) now.

Good ___ (voeding) and proper exercise are essential to fitness and health.

How do I _____ (kwijtraken) this pain in my elbows?

Answer the question by telling which tense is being used.

Present simple <> Past simple <> Present Perfect

I wrote my report last Sunday.

1. Present simple
2. Past simple
3. Present perfect
4. Past Perfect

I have written many reports in the past.

1. Present simple
2. Past simple
3. Present perfect
4. Past Perfect

I draw a lot.

1. Present simple
2. Past simple
3. Present perfect
4. Past Perfect

Present simple <> Past simple <> present perfect

Present perfect

1. Happened in the past but time is not important (most likely because it happened a lot)
2. Started in the past and is still going on now 
3. Happened in the past but the result is still visible now
4. something is about to happen or just happened.

I/you/they/we have dyed my hair many times. 

He/she/it has not watched that movie yet.

signal words: 

1. x times
2. since (2020), in (ages), for (years)
3.  x
4. just, lately, recently, yet 

Present simple

Happens always, regularly or never 

Facts/time schedules 

I/you/they/we always walk home. 

He/she/it always walks home.

Signal words: always, never, often, regularly, sometimes, hardly ever 

Past simple

Something happened in the past and it's important when (time is indicated)

You walked home yesterday.

I drove home 10 minutes ago.

Signal words: any time indication in the past
e.g. 10 minutes ago, last year, in 2012, when I was young

Choose the correct answer that fits the gap.

Present simple <> Past simple <> Present Perfect

The thief _____ the diamond two years ago.

1. steals
2. stole
3. has stolen
4. was stolen

I _____ so many books that there's no room on my shelves anymore.

1. buy
2. bought
3. have bought
4. have been buying

Lily _____ League of Legends in a while.

1. doesn't play
2. didn't play
3. hasn't played
4. wasn't playing

His eyes _____ blue.

1. are
2. were
3. have been
4. will be

This morning I _____ breakfast for my mom.

1. make
2. made
3. have made
4. was making

Practice

Do exercise 6 (p. 8)

check work in 5 minutes

Exercise 6 - 1

1. have finished
2. finished

Exercise 6 - 2

1. didn't visit
2. haven't visited

Exercise 6 - 3

1. told
2. has told

Exercise 6 - 4

1. has played
2. played

Exercise 6 - 5

1. left
2. have left

Exercise 6 - 6

1. had
2. has had

Exercise 6 - 7

1. did realise
2. have realised

Exercise 6 - 8

1. has been
2. was

Homework

Do exercise 7-8 (p. 9-10)