Mission 7 modals and conditionals

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In deze les zitten 31 slides, met tekstslides en 1 video.

Onderdelen in deze les

Welcome!

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Road map
Book of the Week

Mission 7 - Modals

Mission 7 - Conditionals

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Book of the Week
Joseph O'Connor
-
My Father's House 

Take notes to answer the questions afterwards

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Slide 4 - Video

Questions
1. Who is the main character?

2. What is their role in the story?

3. What inspired O'Connor to write the story?

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Books
10 points 

Free choice

Before the end of test week 3

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Mission 7

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Focus
You indicate that you know 
  • what modals are 
  • how to apply them
  • what conditionals are


Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Modals
The verbs
can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must  and ought to are modal verbs. 


Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Modals
Used, for example, to express
  • expectations
  • possibilities
  • necessities
  • advice 
  • orders
  • likelihoods

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Obligation
and 
freedom to act 
according to the speaker

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Obligation / freedom to act
Police in Northern Ireland did not leak information to the media about the whereabouts of a senior Sinn Féin official turned police informant found murdered in Co Donegal.

However an investigation has found they ought to have done more to protect him after his role as an agent was exposed.

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Obligation / freedom to act
Apple must pay Ireland €14.1bn in unpaid taxes, court rules

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Degrees 
of 
certainty
according to
 the speaker

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Degrees of certainty

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

How certain is it?
Here are 5 issues that might decide the US presidential election

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

How certain is it?
But though it may be a normal and essential process, if a clot becomes dislodged from where it has formed, it can become dangerous – especially if it becomes lodged in an organ, or in an artery that's too narrow for it to fit through. 

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Check
3 and 4


Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Tells you something about the likelihood that something will happen

Condition -  if this

Consequence - then that
Conditionals

 if a clot becomes dislodged from where it has formed, it can become dangerous 

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Conditionals
0.  Ice  turns to water when/if you heat it

1.  If I study hard, I will pass the exam

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if
Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Conditionals- 0
We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts

0. Ice turns to water when/if you heat it

IJs verandert in water wanneer/als je het verwarmt.

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
hoofdzin + 'present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)


Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Conditionals- 0
- We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts
Ice turns to water when/if you heat it

AND:

- imperative (gebiedende wijs)
If you see Frank, tell him to call me 

- modals/modal auxilliaries
If you should find my pen, you can keep it. 

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Conditionals- 1
We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam

'Als ik hard  studeer, zal ik het examen halen'

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
hoofdzin + 'will' + hele werkwoord


Slide 24 - Tekstslide

Conditionals -2
The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.
Als ik hard zou studeren, zou ik het examen halen (maar ik doe het niet dus waarschijnlijk  haal ik het niet). 

If he were older, I would punch him. 
If + past simple, hoofdzin: would + hele ww.

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Conditionals-3
We use the third conditional to talk about something in the past that did not happen.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Als ik hard gestudeerd zou hebben, zou ik het examen gehaald hebben. 

if + past perfect (had + voltooid deelwoord)
hoofdzin: would + have + voltooid deelwoord

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Do
Ex. 5 and 6

pp. 123, 124

Ready? 
Finish 1 and 2

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Focus
You indicate that you know 
  • what modals are 
  • how to apply them
  • what conditionals are


Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Mission 7
Check ex. 1, 2
pp. 120

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

Slide 31 - Tekstslide