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ZWK 2 Commands / Imperative Mood
Commands / Imperative Mood
In Dutch: Gebiedende wijs
aka
Telling people what to do
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Slide 1:
Tekstslide
Engels
MBO
Studiejaar 3
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Commands / Imperative Mood
In Dutch: Gebiedende wijs
aka
Telling people what to do
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
lesson plan
Examples
When we use commands/imperative mood
How to form commands
Practice
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Examples
Be quiet.
Clean your work bench.
Put your phone away.
Do not talk.
Don't let it boil too long.
Don't forget to order fresh vegetables.
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
When do we use commands?
The most obvious: we use them to tell people what to do or not do.
Commands can be used for polite directions.
Use them when you want to be direct and clear.
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
When do we use commands?
Great for giving instructions in the kitchen.
They make sentences shorter & ensure the actions are clear.
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
When do we use commands?
Commands can be used for polite directions/requests
OR
rude demands/rebukes.
In English, this difference depends on tone and context!
In Dutch you have words that make commands more polite (hoor, even, maar, etc). These do not exist in English.
If you want to be sure your command is polite, you can add "please" to the beginning or end.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
How to form commands
For all verbs
except TO BE
, use the base form of the verb:
To take --> take; Take a fish slice.
To give --> give; Give me an ovendish.
To arrive --> arrive; Arrive at 3pm.
To be --> be; Be nice. Be on time. Be polite.
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
How to form commands
Sometimes you will want a negative command (using NOT).
For these, you need your helper verb
TO DO
.
DO + NOT +
BASE FORM VERB
+ REST
Do not
talk
.
Do not
arrive
late.
Don't
be
rude.
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Let's practice!
Round 1: Choose the command.
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Choose the command.
A
Can you be quiet?
B
Should we quiet down?
C
We are not talking.
D
Be silent.
Slide 10 - Quizvraag
Choose the command.
A
You can park here.
B
You cannot park here.
C
Do not park here.
D
She is parking the car.
Slide 11 - Quizvraag
Choose the command.
A
She answered the phone.
B
Will you answer the phone?
C
We cannot hear the phone.
D
Answer the phone.
Slide 12 - Quizvraag
Choose the command.
A
I am getting a drink.
B
Don't drink and drive.
C
Do you want a drink?
D
I am not drinking.
Slide 13 - Quizvraag
Let's practice!
Round 2: Rewrite the questions as a command.
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Will you get me a drink?
Slide 15 - Open vraag
Can you answer the phone?
Slide 16 - Open vraag
Will you call me after work?
Slide 17 - Open vraag
Can you help me?
Slide 18 - Open vraag
Let's practice!
Round 3: Rewrite the command as a negative.
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
Use more salt.
Slide 20 - Open vraag
Turn off the gas.
Slide 21 - Open vraag
Throw away the left-overs.
Slide 22 - Open vraag
Summary
Use commands to give direct, clear directions.
Use commands in your kitchen instructions
Read
the recipe carefully. /
Don't leave
the steak on the grill too long.
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
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